Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

hist 102 > MIDTERM EXAM HIST 102 > Flashcards

MIDTERM EXAM HIST 102 Flashcards

1
Q

-near Mediterranean modern-day turkey

A

●Ottomans (Turks)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

-organizing the government. In ways, we would see today such as land borders

A

●Nation-state (including the defining characteristics of a nation-state)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

-becomes istanbull

A

●Constantinople (also know why the fall of Constantinople was important)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

reclaim/reconquer or territory

A

●Reconquista

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

indulgences/corruption calls for

A

●(Protestant) Reformation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

has a book - hisname 95 thesis

A

●Martin Luther

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

reaction to the protestant reformation

A

●Counter-Reformation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

modern-day Mexico, slaves, rigid social classes

A

●Aztec

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

largest empire ever seen in the Americas that wasn’t found in modern day mancu pichu

A

Inca

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

city of great wealth in mexico

A

●Tenochtitlan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

-Rules empire of 5 million people
-Unstable lots of enemies
-I had a jaguar as a pet
-We have his actual headdress and actual throne

A

Montezuma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

initiated the swift, far-ranging expansion of the Inca state

A

Pachacuti earthshaker

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

known for conquering the Aztecs and claiming Mexico on behalf of Spain

A

●Hernando Cortes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

hernando cortes wife

A

●La Malinche

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

conquering the Incas and executing their leader, Atahuapla

A

●Francisco Pizarro

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

-New crops
-Population growth
-Horses, diseases, tobacco, livestock, and sugar cane to the Americas
Tomatoes to Eurasia “Italy”

A

●Columbian Exchange

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

agreement between Spain and Portugal aimed at settling conflicts over lands newly discovered or explored by Christopher Columbus

A

●Treaty of Tordesillas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

●“3 Gs”

A

gold, god, glory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

when enslaved Africans were transported to the Americas

A

●Middle Passage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

shipping goods from Britain to West Africa to be exchanged for slaves,

A

●Triangle Trade Route

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

“I am the state”
Sold titles; destabilized nobility
Sun king

the political doctrine and practice of unlimited centralized authority and absolute sovereignty, as vested especially in a monarch or dictato

A

●Absolutism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

rule by god and not by the people

A

●Divine right

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

a battle where Parliamentarians and Royalists fought due to the manner of England’s governance and religious freedom

A

●English Civil War (know who fought and why)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

him and mary had the power as they were members of parlemet

A

●James II

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

rev that
-Give power to parliament and take from the king
J-ames II to William and marry (have power)

A

●Glorious Revolution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

piece of literature that caused
-Taxation
-Royal succession
-Appointments
-War

A

●English Bill of Rights

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

PERSON

Bourbon dynasty in France
Fear of the civil war
Divine right/absolutism
“I am the state”
Sold titles; destabilized nobility
Sun king

A

●Louis XIV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

is how Louis xiv controls his nobility

A

●Versailles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

the dominant religion of India that emphasizes dharma

A

Hinduism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras. T were part of a

A

●Caste system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

(syncretic faith) = Hindu + Muslim

A

●Sikhism (Sikhs)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

this group
Turkish Mongol descendants
Persian culture
Islam
More freedoms for women

A

●Mughals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

burning a woman alive with her husband’s dead body

A

sati

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

The law based on the holy book of Islam the Karan - you marry your religion and state together

A

Sharia

35
Q

Pay to pray tax

A

Jizya

36
Q

Restored trade that his father destructed (Yongle)
Navy (Yongle)
Treasure fleet

A

Zheng He

37
Q

The last dynasty was ruled by BLANK Chinese

A

●Han (ethnic group)

38
Q

Post Mongol rule
Last han-ruled dynasty

A

●Ming

39
Q

Confucianism+ Daoism + Buddhism (Syncretic religion)

A

●Neo-Confucianism

40
Q

these people had a Banner system

A

●Manchu

41
Q

this group
Taiping rebellion
-Natuonanalists vs manchus
-Civil war

A

●Qing

42
Q

this was a common practice where men had to shave the front half of their head, leaving a bare forehead

A

●Queue edict

43
Q

System created to control all foreign trade at a single port and make China rich as there was no competition at other cities.

A

●Canton System

44
Q

a hereditary commander-in-chief in feudal Japan

A

●Shogun

45
Q

one of the great lords who were vassals of the shogun

A

●Daimyo

46
Q

the military government that ruled over Japan

A

●Tokugawa Shogunate

47
Q

old: wind, water, muscle turned into
New: fossil fuel (coal, oil, natural gas)

A

Scientific Revolution

48
Q

Best society/gov
Piolitical representation
Natural rights of men
Limits on rulers
Limits on religion

A

●Enlightenment

49
Q

a gathering of people held by an inspiring host. During the gathering they amuse one another and increase their knowledge through conversation

A

●Salons

50
Q

The book was written by Jean-Jacques Rousseau
“Man is born free, but everywhere he is in chains”
No divine right of kings
The people of sovereign
Inspires reforms/revolts in France

A

●Social Contract

51
Q

an economic philosophy of free-market capitalism that opposes government intervention

A

●Laissez-faire

52
Q

an idea
Philosopher kings/rulers
Top-down elitist
Religious toleration
Reform; concern for subjects
Patronage of philosophes

A

Enlightened absolutism

53
Q

this ruler caused-
Rise of Prussia (modern Germany-ish)
Fersa early years
Philosophes in potsam

A

●Frederick the Great

54
Q

ersian minor princess; marries Peter III

A

●Catherine the Great

55
Q

Thomas Jefferson
All men are created equal
Natural rights; life liberty and the pursuit of happiness
Social contract broken
The capstone of the enlightenment

A

●Declaration of Independence

56
Q

married to - Marie antoinette

A

●Louis XVI

57
Q

Radical phase
Maximilian Rosepeire (leader of the phase)
Committee of public safety
New calendar, new days
Suppression of Christianity

A

●Reign of Terror

58
Q

this person was the cause of the public executions and mass killings of thousands of counter-revolutionary ‘suspects

A

●Maximilien Robespierre

59
Q

1799 coup d’etat
Civil code
RC church restores
Emperor 1804
Victories & then failure

A

Napoleon Bonaparte

60
Q

this person had cause -Slave revolts
Napolean

A

●Toussaint L’Ouverture

61
Q

Venezuelan
“George Washington of South America”
Independence of Spain
Dictator of Peru & gran Columbia

A

●Simon Bolivar

62
Q

Private ownership
Wage labor
Owners get profit

A

●capital/capitalism

63
Q

this person had ideas of

Economic inequality
Class conflict/struggle
Bourgeoisie (Capitalists)
The proletariat (workers)

A

●Karl Marx

64
Q

Utopian society: equality
No private property
A heavy progressive tax on wealthy
No inheritance
Everything communally owned
Total freedom (democracy)

A

●Communist Manifesto

65
Q

Utopian society: equality
No private property

A

●Communism

66
Q

transitional state between the end of capitalism & communism

A

●Socialism

67
Q

the Bourgeoisie were the

A

capitalists

68
Q

Proletariat were the

A

workers

69
Q

a conflict between different social classes,

A

●Class struggle

70
Q

single party rule
Corruption and special privilege

A

●Collectivization

71
Q

means empire building

A

Imperialism

72
Q

comparing current tools and technology against the desired state

A

●Technology gap

73
Q

the task that white colonizers believed they had to impose their civilization on the inhabitants of their colonies.

A

●“White man’s burden”

74
Q

Monopolies & forts; private army
Pepper, cotton, tea, coffee, silk, porcelain.

A

●British East India Company

75
Q

Sepoys in the army were unhappy with the pay inequality compared to British soldiers

A

●Sepoy Rebellion

76
Q

(crown rule) (queen ruling over India)

A

●British Raj

77
Q

Tech gap; Britain wins

British forces fought a war in China that benefitted drug smugglers

A

●Opium War

78
Q

an uprising against foreigners that occurred in China about 1900, begun by peasants but eventually supported by the government

A

●Boxer Rebellion

79
Q

last emperor of China as the eleventh and final Qing dynasty monarch

A

●Emperor Puyi

80
Q

Scramble for Africa
Belgium Britain France, Germany, and Italy

A

●Conference of Berlin

81
Q

Personal colony: congo free state
Rubber plantations
Mercenaries
10 million dead
Belgian control

A

●King Leopold II

82
Q

African American historian
Met with king leopard II
Highlighted abuses in an open letter
Letter to Leopold: “all the crimes perpetrated in the congo have been done in your name”

A

●George Washington Williams

83
Q

Spain, cuba, purter rico, philippines
Cuba Libre
Philiemene american war
Panama canal zone

A

●Spanish-American War

84
Q

End of Tokugawa rune and shogunate
Emperor restored power
Samurai class dismantled

A

●Meiji Restoration

hist 102 (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions