Midterm | L8: Circulatory System Radiologic Correlation Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

largest artery main artery that carries blood away from heart to the rest of the body.

A

Aorta

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2
Q

4 principal divisions of the aorta:

A
  1. Ascending Ao
  2. Ao arch
  3. Thoracic Ao
  4. Abdominal Ao (descending)
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3
Q

CIRCULATORY ROUTES

A
  • Systemic circulation
  • Pulmonary circulation
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4
Q

Moves blood between the heart and the rest of the body.

A

Systemic circulation

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5
Q

Moves blood between the heart and the alveoli.

A

Pulmonary circulation

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6
Q

What Common Carotid Artery supplies

A

Head and neck

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7
Q

What Subclavian Artery supplies

A

Upper limbs

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8
Q

What Mesenteric Artery supplies

A

Small and large intestine

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9
Q

What Renal Artery supplies

A

Kidneys

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10
Q

What Common Iliac Arteries supply *

A

EXTERNAL I.A: Lower limbs.
INTERNAL I.Α: Pelvic organs

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11
Q

Where SVC drains blood from

A

Head
Neck
Upper limbs
Thorax.

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12
Q

Where IVC drains blood from

A

Abdomen
Pelvis
Lower limbs

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13
Q

Where Jugular Vein drain blood from

A

Head
Neck

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14
Q

Where does Hepatic Portal Vein drains blood from? Where is it delivered?

A

Drains from:
Intestines
Spleen
GB
Pancreas

Delivers to: Liver

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15
Q

Where Hepatic Vein drains blood from

A

Liver

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16
Q

Where Iliac Vein drain blood from

A

Pelvis
External genitals
Lower limbs

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17
Q

The only artery that carries deoxygenated blood

A

PULMONARY ARTERY

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18
Q

The only vein that carries oxygenated blood

A

PULMONARY VEIN

19
Q

Three major arteries branch from the superior aspect of the arch of the aorta:

A
  1. Brachiocephalic trunk
  2. Left common carotid
  3. Left subclavian
20
Q

innominate artery

A

BRACHIOCEPHALIC ARTERY

21
Q

1st and largest branch of the aortic arch

A

BRACHIOCEPHALIC ARTERY

22
Q

BRACHIOCEPHALIC ARTERY bifurcates into the (1) and the (2)

A
  1. right common carotid
  2. right subclavian artery
23
Q

Where INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL JUGULAR VEIN drain blood from

A

Head and neck area

24
Q

Where AXILLARY VEIN drains blood from

A

Arm and axilla

25
Where AZYGOS VEIN drain blood from
Thoracic and abdominal walls
26
FOUR CHAMBERS OF HEART
(2) ATRIA: receiving chambers. (2) VENTRICLE pumping chamber
27
Wrinkled pouchlike structure that slightly increases the capacity of an atrium
AURICLE
28
Marks external boundary b/n two chambers of the heart
SULCUS/ SULCI
29
Between right left ventricles
ANTERIOR INTERVENTRICULAR SULCUS
30
R ATRIUM receives blood from three veins
SVC IVC Coronary Sinus
31
Prevents the backflow of blood from the RV to the RA
Tricuspid valve/ Right atrioventricular valve
32
R VENTRICLE: Deoxygenated blood to (1) to (2) to the (3) to receive (4)
1. Pulmonary valve (Semilunar Valve) 2. pulmonary arteries 3. lungs 4. 02
33
Where blood is received from the lungs by the pulmonary veins.
LA
34
Mitral valve other terms
Bicuspid valve L. atrioventricular valve.
35
Thickest heart chamber
LV
36
LV pumps (1) blood into the aorta through (2)
1. oxygen rich blood 2. Aortic valve
37
Help ensure the one- way flow of blood
Valves
38
The brain receives blood from 2 sources
CAROTID ARTERIES VERTEBRAL ARTERIES
39
INTERNAL CAROTID ARTERIES branch to form (1) AND (2).
1. MIDDLE CEREBRAL 2. ANTERIOR CEREBRAL ARTERY
40
RIGHT and LEFT VERTEBRAL ARTERIES come together to form the ---
BASILAR ARTERY
41
--- bifurcate from the basilar artery.
POSTERIOR CEREBRAL ARTERY
42
ANTERIOR COMMUNICATING ARTERY runs (1) between the (2).
1. horizontally 2. anterior cerebral arteries
43
Connection of blood arteries
Anastomosis
44
A circulatory anastomosis that supplies blood to the brain and surrounding structures
CIRCLE OF WILLIS