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Pharmacology > Midterm Pharmacology > Flashcards

Midterm Pharmacology Flashcards

(94 cards)

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1
Q

What is adverse reaction when taking warfarin and tetracycline

A

Increased risk of bleeding

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2
Q

What happens to your glucose level with sulfonamide

A

Decreased glucose

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3
Q

Three toxicities of vancomycin

A

Redman syndrome, nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, hepaotoxicity

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4
Q

Risk of overdose with aspirin

A

GI bleeding

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5
Q

Actinex wart removal symptoms to look for

A

Flu like symptoms

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6
Q

What herbal medications are used for fungal infections

A

Tea tree oil
Garlic

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7
Q

What kind of vitamin deficiency with bio acid resin medications

A

Vitamin A D E

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8
Q

Problematic foods with lovastatin

A

Grapefruit

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9
Q

Other name for lovastatin

A

Mevacor

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10
Q

When should a patient take zocor/simvastatin

A

Evening

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11
Q

Signs and symptoms with cephalosporins

A

Trouble breathing
Vomiting
Sweating

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12
Q

What allergic reaction to mmr

A

Gelatin
Neomycin

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13
Q

Vaccine and toxoids contradications

A

Immunocompromised
Leukemia
HIV

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14
Q

Side effects flu shot

A

Fever
Malaise
Muscle aches
Lethargy
Chills

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15
Q

How long do you avoid getting a vaccine after being bitten by a snake and given anti venom

A

6-12 weeks

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16
Q

What kind of creams block nerve fibers sensation before starting IV

A

Topical numbness THE CAINES

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17
Q

Clean hands

A

Hibiclens
Phisohex hexachlorophene

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18
Q

Strydex wipes

A

Dried skin

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19
Q

Can isoniazid be given alone

A

Yes!!!!

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20
Q

Herbal medicine for UTI

A

Cranberry

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21
Q

How to prevent medication errors

A

6+1 Rights

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22
Q

When an order doesn’t look right what should you do

A

Question the provider about the order

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23
Q

Where do medications come from

A

Plants
Animals
Laboratory
Minerals
Mold. Microbiology

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24
Q

How to make sure patient can swallow medications and what to do before administering

A

Full glass of water
Check ID WRISTBAND
sitting position

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25
parts of the nursing process
assessment implementation planning evaluation
26
before administering a medication, you need to review and take
subjective- what patient says objective- vitals
27
what labs do you do for patients with renal impairment
creatinine
28
what are the preadministrations of signs and symptoms of an infection
fever redness pain purulent drainage
29
young pregnant women given tetracycline
adverse effect fetus-"bad"
30
HIV positive male taking antiretrovirals with viagra reaction
low BP
31
patient taking vancomycin complains of trouble hearing is this and adverse effect
YES!!!
32
sulfanamide
Bactrim and Silvadene
33
another name for fungal infections
myotic
34
common GI tract reactions
anything involved with Digestive system stomatitis vomiting nausea glossitis diarrhea
35
6 + 1 rights
right client right drug right dose right route right time right documentation
36
after patient wears the nicotine patch for 18 hrs where should you put the new one
always rotate sites
37
before administering Augmentin
is the patient allergic to penicillin's or anything related to Augmentin
38
what happens when taking metrodiozole and a blood thinner
increase bleeding
39
what to document when you had administered a vaccine
lot expiration date manufacturer time given name of clinic name of provider and name of nurse
40
varicella with aspirin to a child
reyes syndrome
41
what are you given after being bitten by a snake
antivenom
42
antivenom reaction time
30 mins
43
viscus lidocaine after swish and spit
no food or drink for an hour
44
topical corticortal steriods
bug bite psoriasis eczema
45
Nizoral or ketoconazole which labs do you check
LFTS the LIVER
46
peripheral neuropathy is an adverse effect of
Isoniazid
47
signs and symptoms of steven johnsons
blister like lesions on the skin or mouth
48
which drug will turn your urine orange-yellow
sulfasalazine
49
amikacin severe infection which two labs to check
BUN and creatinine
50
what other alternative liquid can you take with medication but you cant take milk
iced tea water cranberry
51
adverse effect with antiretrovirals
altered taste diarrhea
52
taking TB medication 2 times week for 2 months what happens
jaundice
53
when taking fluoroquinolones what should you increase
increase fluid intake
54
anaphylactic shock symptoms
dyspnea angioedema itching
55
swollen eyelids and lips
angioedema
56
amphotericin medication
keep it away from light
57
one electrolyte that can be low
hypokalemia
58
what to monitor while patient is getting an infusion
check infusion site stop infusion immediately by aspirating drug
59
how to minimize neuropathy w isoniazid
B6
60
what is the main adverse reaction to vancomycin
ototoxicity
61
adverse reaction to macrobid
dry cough
62
side effect IV cefazolin ancef
hoarseness
63
isavuconazonium other name
cresemba
64
miconazole other name
monistat
65
nystatin other name
mycostin
66
voriconazole other name
Vfend
67
micafungin other name
mycamine
68
ketoconazole other name
nizoral
69
fluconazole other name
diflucan
70
to determine if a specific type of bacteria is sensitive to an antibiotic drug
culture and sensitivity
71
sulfonamides other name
sulfa
72
trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole other name
bactrim
73
mafenide other name
sulfamylon
74
silver sulfadiazine other name
silvadene
75
augmentin other name
amoxicillin clavulanate
76
ancef other name
cefazolin
77
keflex other name
cephalexin
78
cefoxitin other name
mefoxin
79
ganciclovir other name
cytovene
80
vancomycin
vancocin
81
acyclovir other name
zovirax
82
famciclovir other name
famvir
83
valacyclovir other name
valtrex
84
ribavirin other name
virazole
85
oseltamivir other name
tamiflu
86
ritonavir other name
norvir
87
atorvastatin other name
lipitor
88
lovastatin other name
altoprev
89
pravastatin other name
pravachol
90
rosuvastatin other name
crestor
91
simvastatin other name
zocor
92
evolocumab other name
repatha
93
gemfibrozil other name
lopid
94
ezetimibe other name
zetia

Pharmacology (15 decks)

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