MIDTERM - TABLE - RENAL DISEASE

Question 1

what are the primary urinalysis result for acute glomerulonephritis

Answer 1

macroscopic hematuria
proteinuria
rbc casts
granular cast

Question 2

other significant test for acute glomerulonephritis

Answer 2

anti group a streptococcal enzyme tests

Question 3

what are the primary urinalysis result for rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

Answer 3

macroscopic hematuria
proteinuria
rbc casts

Question 4

Other significant test for rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

Answer 4

BUN
creatinine
eGFR

Question 5

what are the primary urinalysis result for good pasture syndrome

Answer 5

macroscopic hematuria
proteinuria
rbc casts

Question 6

other significant test for goodpasture syndrome

Answer 6

antiglomerular basement membrane antibody

Question 7

what are the primary urinalysis result for wegener granulomatosis

Answer 7

macroscopic hematuria
proteinuria
rbc cast

Question 8

other test for wegener granulomatosis

Answer 8

anti neutrophilic peripheral or cytoplasmic antibody

Question 9

what are the primary urinalysis result for henoch-schonlein purpura

Answer 9

Macroscopic hematuria
Proteinuria
RBC casts

Question 10

Other Significant Tests

Answer 10

stool occult blood

Question 11

what are the primary urinalysis result for Membranous glomerulonephritis

Answer 11

Microscopic hematuria
Proteinuria

Question 12

other test for membranous glomerulonephritis

Answer 12

Antinuclear antibody
Hepatitis B surface antigen
Fluorescent treponemal
antibody-absorption test
(FTA-ABS)

Question 13

Primary Urinalysis Result for Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis

Answer 13

Hematuria
Proteinuria

Question 14

Other Significant Tests for Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis

Answer 14

Serum complement levels

Question 15

Primary Urinalysis Result of Chronic glomerulonephritis

Answer 15

Hematuria
Proteinuria
Glucosuria
Cellular and granular casts
Waxy and broad casts

Question 16

Other Significant Tests for Chronic glomerulonephritis

Answer 16

BUN
Serum creatinine
eGFR
Electrolytes

Question 17

other test for IgA nephropathy

Answer 17

serum IgA

Question 18

primary urinalysis result for Nephrotic syndrome

Answer 18

Heavy proteinuria
Microscopic hematuria
Renal tubular cells
Oval fat bodies
Fat droplets
Fatty and waxy cast

Question 19

other signifacnt test for nephrotic syndrome

Answer 19

Serum albumin
Cholesterol
Triglycerides

Question 20

urinalysis result for minimal change disease

Answer 20

Heavy proteinuria
Transient hematuria
Fat dropletso

Question 21

other significant test for minimal change disease

Answer 21

Serum albumin
Cholesterol
Triglycerides

Question 22

urinalysis result for Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

Answer 22

Proteinuria
Microscopic hematuria
Macroscopic or microscopic
hematuria

Question 23

other significant test for Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

Answer 23

Drugs of abuse
HIV tests

Question 24

Deposition of immune complexes, formed in
conjunction with group A Streptococcus infection, on the glomerular membranes

Answer 24

Acute glomerulonephritis

Question 25

Deposition of immune complexes from systemic immune disorders on the glomerular membrane

Answer 25

Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

Question 26

Attachment of a cytotoxic antibody formed during viral respiratory infections to glomerular and alveolar basement membranes

Answer 26

Goodpasture syndrome

Question 27

Antineutrophilic cytoplasmic autoantibody binds to neutrophils in vascular walls producing damage to small vessels in the lungs and glomerulus

Answer 27

Wegener granulomatosis

Question 28

Occurs primarily in children following viral respiratory infections; a decrease in platelets disrupts vascular integrity

Answer 28

Henoch-Schönlein purpura

Question 29

Thickening of the glomerular membrane following IgG immune complex deposition associated with systemic disorders

Answer 29

Membranous glomerulonephritis

Question 30

Cellular proliferation affecting the capillary walls or the glomerular basement membrane, possibly immune-mediated

Answer 30

Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis

Question 31

Marked decrease in renal function resulting from glomerular damage precipitated by other renal disorders

Answer 31

Chronic glomerulonephritis

Question 32

Deposition of IgA on the glomerular membrane resulting from increased levels of serum IgA

Answer 32

IgA nephropathy

Question 33

Disruption of the shield of negativity and damage to the tightly fitting podocyte barrier resulting in massive loss of protein and lipids

Answer 33

Nephrotic syndrome

Question 34

Disruption of the shield of negativity and damage to the tightly fitting podocyte barrier resulting in massive loss of protein and lipids

Answer 34

Nephrotic syndrome

Question 35

Disruption of the podocytes occurring primarily in children following allergic reactions and immunizations

Answer 35

Minimal change disease

Question 36

Genetic disorder showing lamellated and thinning glomerular basement membrane

Answer 36

Alport syndrome

Question 37

Disruption of podocytes in certain areas of glomeruli associated with heroin and analgesic abuse and AIDS

Answer 37

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis