Miomatosis Flashcards

1
Q

Definición de mioma

A

Tumoraciones benignas de músculo liso miometrial

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2
Q

¿Existe un componente hereditario para miomatosis?

Verdadero o falso

A

Verdadero

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3
Q

Clasificación de mioma submucoso

A

0: Pedunculado
1: Tiene un extension intramural <50%
2: Tiene una extension intramural > 50%

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4
Q

Degeneración mas frecuente en edad fértil

A

Hialina

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5
Q

Degeneración mas frecuente en embarazadas

A

Roja

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6
Q

Degeneración mas frecuente en ancianos

A

Calcica

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7
Q

Degeneración mas rara (<0.05%)

A

Sarcomatosa

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8
Q

Clinica del mioma

A

Dolor + Infertilidad + HUA

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9
Q

Clinica del mioma submucoso

A

HUA metrorragia abundante con coágulos

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10
Q

Prueba diagnostica para mioma submucoso

A

Histerosonografia con solución salina

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11
Q

Clinica del mioma intramural

A

HUA - Hipermenorrea

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12
Q

Clinica del mioma subseroso

A

Dolor pelvico

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13
Q

¿ Se deben operar los miomas en el embarazo ?

Verdadero o falso

A

Falso

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14
Q

Criterios de cirugia para un mioma

A

Produce infertilidad, anemia, marcado dolor o que sea > 10 cm

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15
Q

En un mioma, el tratamiento farmacológico alternativo a la cirugia

A

Inhibidores de la GnRH

Embolizacion de la arteria uterina

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16
Q

Cirugia para los miomas intramurales y subserosos

A

Miomectomía abdominal

17
Q

Cirugia para los miomas submucosos

A

Miomectomía cavitaria