misc Flashcards

1
Q

where does atrial myxoma occur

A

left atrium - attcahed to fossa ovalis

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2
Q

who is myxoma most common in

A

females

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3
Q

presentation myxoma

A

systemic unwell // clubbing // a fib // mid diastiluc murmur

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4
Q

invx myxoma

A

echo

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5
Q

inheritence of brugada syndrome

A

autosomal dominant

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6
Q

who is brugada syndrome most common in

A

asians

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7
Q

ECG for brugada syndrome

A

ST elevation > 2mm in V1-3 followed by negative T wave // RBBB

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8
Q

what drug can be given to exaggerate ECG findings for brugada syndrome for diagnosis

A

flecainide or ajmaline

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9
Q

mx brugada syndrome

A

implantable defib

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10
Q

what is tamponade

A

accumulation of pericardial fluid under pressure

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11
Q

triad of tamponade

A

becks: hypotension + raised JVP + muffled heart sounds

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12
Q

other features tamponade

A

dyspnoea + tachy // pulsus parodox // absent Y JVP

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13
Q

what is seen on ECG of tamponade

A

electrical alternans (alternating aplitude of Q wave)

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14
Q

TAMponade = TAMpaX

A

tamponade = X JVP (only)

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15
Q

mx tamponade

A

urgent pericardiocentesis

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16
Q

what does pulmonary artery occlusion pressure (POAP) monitering indirectly measure

A

LA pressure so filling pressure of heart

17
Q

what is normal POAP

A

8-12mmHg

18
Q

what would high POAP indicate

A

overload

19
Q

what would low PAOP indicate

A

hypovolaemia or ARDS

20
Q

how long after CABG before you can drive

A

4 weeks

21
Q

how long after acute coronary syndrome before driving

A

1 week

22
Q

what size of aortic anuersym disallows driving

A

6.5cm

23
Q

what does the hypothalmus release in response to cold

A

TSH + ACTH (+ shivering)

24
Q

temp of mild hypothermia

A

32-35C

25
Q

temp severe hypothermia

A

<32C

26
Q

RF hypothermia

A

GA // substance // hypothyroid // homeless // old or young // impaired mental status

27
Q

physiological signs mild hypothermia

A

fast RR, fast HR, raised BP

28
Q

physiological signs severe hypothermia

A

low RR, low HR, resp depression

29
Q

ECG hypothermia

A

when patient warms up: ST elevation + J waves