Misc. Flashcards

1
Q

Proximal attachment of Dorsal Interossei?

A

Adjacent sides of metacarpal (Bipennate)

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2
Q

Distal attachment of Dorsal Interossei

A

Digits 2-4 Bases of Proximal Phalanges ; Extensor expansions

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3
Q

Proximal attachment of Palmar Interossei

A

PALMAR surface of 2nd 4th and 5th metacarpal as UNIPENNATE

It doesn’t need to attach to the 3rd metacarpal because the 3rd digit cannot be adducted

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4
Q

Distal attachment of Palmar Interossei

A

Base of PROXIMAL phalanx and Extensor expansions of digit 2, 4, 5

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5
Q

Adductor Pollics Proximal Attachment

A

Oblique head: Base of 2nd and 3rd metacarpals; Capitate adjacent carpal bones

Transverse head: Shaft of 3rd metacarpal

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6
Q

Adductor Pollicis Distal Attachment

A

Proximal Phalanx of thumb

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7
Q

Lumbricals proximal attachment

A

Lateral 2 tendons of FDP as Unipennate

Medial 3 tendons of FDP as Bipennate

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8
Q

Distal Attachment of lumbricals

A

RADIAL SIDE of extensor expansions of digit 2-5

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9
Q

Flexor digitorum superficialis Proximal attachment

A

Humero-ulnar head: Medial Epicondyle, Coronoid Process of Ulna

Radial head: Anterior Radius

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10
Q

Flexor Digiti Minimi Proximal attachment

A

Hook of hamate

Flexor Retinaculum

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11
Q

Flexor digiti minimi AND abductor digit Minimi distal attachment?

A

Base of 5th proximal phalange

(What pinky muscle attaches to the 5th metacarpal?)

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12
Q

Proximal attachment of Abductor Digiti Minimi?

A

Pisiform

(he is small so he gets abducted)

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13
Q

Extensor Indicis PROXIMAL and DISTAL ATTACHMENT?

A

Posterior surface of ulna AND Interosseous Membrane

Extensor Expansion of 2nd digit

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14
Q

Abductor Pollicis Longus proximal attachment?

A

Posterior ULNA RADIUS and interosseous membrane

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15
Q

Distal attachment of Abductor Pollicis Longus?

A

BASE of 1st metacarpal

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16
Q

Extensor pollicis brevis proximal attachment

A

Posterior surface of radius and interosseous membrane

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17
Q

Extensor pollicis brevis distal attachment

A

Base of proximal phalanx of thumb

18
Q

Extensor pollicis longus proximal attachment

A

Posterior Ulna and interosseus membrane

19
Q

Distal attachment of the Extensor Pollicis Longus

A

Base of distal phalanx of thumb

20
Q

Opponens Digiti Minimi proximal attachment

A

Hook of Hamate

Flexor Retinaculum

21
Q

Opponens Digiti Minimi distal attachment

A

Medial Border of 5th metacarpal

22
Q

Flexor Digitorum Profundus Proximal Attachment

A

Proximal ulna and interosseous membrane

23
Q

Flexor Digitorum Profundus Distal Attachment

A

Medial Part: Base of distal phalax of digit 4 and 5

Lateral Part: Base of distal phalanx digits 2 and 3

24
Q

Flexor Pollicis Longus Proximal attachment

A

Anterior radius and and adjacent interosseous membrane

25
Distal attachment of Flexor pollicis longus
Base of distal phalanx of thumb
26
Pronator Quadratus Proximal and Distal attachment?
Proximal: Anterior distal Ulna Distal: Anterior distal Radius
27
Distal attachment of Opponens Pollicis
1st metacarpal
28
What carpals articulate with the radius?
Scaphoid and Lunate
29
What carpal articulates with the thumb?
Trapezium
30
Proximal attachment of Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
Posterior Ulna and Medial Epicondyle (common flexor tendon)
31
Pronator Teres proximal attachment
Coronoid process of ulna AND medial epicondyle
32
what travel through the interosseous membrane?
Anterior Interosseous Nerve
33
Underrated Anconeus action?
Abducts ulna during pronation also assists with elbow extension and elbow stabilitity
34
What forms the cubital fossa?
Brachioradialis Pronator teres Supinator and brachialis Imaginary line between two epicondyles, forming ceiling
35
What goes through the cubital fossa?
* Biceps Tendon * Brachial Artery * Median Nerve * *Median cubital vein
36
3 Actions of the biceps?
Short head prevents dislocation Supination Elbow Flexion
37
Biceps Brachii Proximal and Distal attachment?
Short head: Corcoid process Long head: Supraglenoid Tubercle Distal attachment: Tuberosity of radius and fascia of forearm via bicipital aponeurosis
38
Brachioradialis Action
Flex the elbow in midpronated position (humerolnar joint) Assists to pronate and supinate the forearm when these movements are resisted/from end range (humeroradial joint)
39
Brachialis Proximal and Distal attachment
Distal half of anterior Humerus -> Ulna Tuberosity and coronoid process of ulna
40
41
What two Carpi Muscles are active during fist clinching?
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
42
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Proximal and Distal attachments
PROXIMAL: Humeral head: Common flexor tendon from medial epicondyle of humerus Ulnar head: Posterior ulna DISTAL: Pisiform, hook of the hamate, and base of 5th metacarpal