MITOSIS & MIEOSIS Flashcards by Samantha Rhodes

Q

What is the function of Mitosis?

A

Growth, repair, maintenance

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Q

Interphase (Mitosis)

A

Active cell conducting normal functions

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Q

Prophase (Mitosis)

A

Replication of chromosomes
Nuclear membrane dissolves
Chromosomes become visible
Centrioles move toward poles
Spindle fiber production

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Q

Metaphase (Mitosis)

A

sister chromatids align at the equator
centrioles at poles
spindle fibers attach to centromeres

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Q

anaphase (Mitosis)

A

sister chromatids pulled to poles (karyokinesis)
cell furrows

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Q

telophase (Mitosis)

A

cell divided (cytokensis)
nuclear membrane forms
chromosomes disappear
spindle fibers dissolve
centrioles move through cell

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Q

what is the function of meiosis?

A

production of gametes

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Q

Prophase I (Meiosis)

A

replication of chromosomes
nuclear memebrane dissolves
chromosoes become visible
centroils move toward poles
spindle fiber production
chiasmata form

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Q

Metaphase I (Meiosis)

A

homologous chromosomes align at equator
centrioles at poles
spindle fibers attach to centromeres

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Q

Anaphase I (Meiosis)

A

homologues pulled to poles
cell furrows
chiasmata broken

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Q

Telophase I (meiosis)

A

cell divides
nuclear membrane forms
spindle fibers dissolve
centrioles move through cell

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Q

Prophase II (meiosis)

A

nuclear membrane dissolves
centrioles move toward poles
spincle fiber production

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Q

Metaphase II (Meiosis)

A

sister chromotids align at equator
centrioles at poles
spincle fibers attach to centromeres

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Q

Anaphase II (meiosis)

A

Sister chromatids pulled to poles
cell furrows

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Q

Telophase II (Meiosis)

A

cell divides
nuclear membrane forms
spindle fibers dissolve
centrioles move through cell

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