Mod. 9 Flashcards

1
Q

adamant-

A

enamel

[ANATOMICAL ROOT]

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2
Q

adamantin-

A

enamel

[ANATOMICAL ROOT]

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3
Q

amel-

A

enamel

[ANATOMICAL ROOT]

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4
Q

alve-

A

tooth socket; socket; cavity

[ANATOMICAL ROOT]

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5
Q

alveol-

A

tooth socket; socket; cavity

[ANATOMICAL ROOT]

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6
Q

append-

A

appendix

[ANATOMICAL ROOT]

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7
Q

appendic-

A

appendix

[ANATOMICAL ROOT]

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8
Q

cholang-

A

bile duct

[ANATOMICAL ROOT]

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9
Q

cholecyst-

A

bile bladder; gall bladder

[ANATOMICAL ROOT]

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10
Q

choledoch-

A

common bile duct

[ANATOMICAL ROOT]

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11
Q

col-

A

colon; large intestine

[ANATOMICAL ROOT]

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12
Q

colon-

A

colon; large intestine

[ANATOMICAL ROOT]

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13
Q

duoden-

A

duodenum; the first part of the small intestine

[ANATOMICAL ROOT]

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14
Q

enter-

A

intestines

[ANATOMICAL ROOT]

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15
Q

epipl-

A

omentum; fatty membrane lining the abdominal cavity

[ANATOMICAL ROOT]

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16
Q

oment-

A

omentum; fatty membrane lining the abdominal cavity

[ANATOMICAL ROOT]

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17
Q

esophag-

A

esophagus

[ANATOMICAL ROOT]

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18
Q

oesophag-

A

esophagus

[ANATOMICAL ROOT]

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19
Q

gastr-

A

stomach

[ANATOMICAL ROOT]

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20
Q

stomach-

A

stomach

[ANATOMICAL ROOT]

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21
Q

gingiv-

A

gums

[ANATOMICAL ROOT]

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22
Q

gloss-

A

tongue; language

[ANATOMICAL ROOT]

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23
Q

lingu-

A

tongue; language

[ANATOMICAL ROOT]

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24
Q

hepat-

A

liver

[ANATOMICAL ROOT]

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25
hepatic-
hepatic duct | [ANATOMICAL ROOT]
26
ile-
ileum | [ANATOMICAL ROOT]
27
jejun-
jejunum | [ANATOMICAL ROOT]
28
odont-
tooth; teeth | [ANATOMICAL ROOT]
29
dent-
tooth; teeth | [ANATOMICAL ROOT]
30
pancreat-
pancreas | [ANATOMICAL ROOT]
31
pancreatic-
pancreatic duct | [ANATOMICAL ROOT]
32
peritone-
peritoneum; serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity [ANATOMICAL ROOT]
33
proct-
rectum; anus; rectum and anus | [ANATOMICAL ROOT]
34
rect-
rectum; anus; rectum and anus | [ANATOMICAL ROOT]
35
ptyal-
saliva; salivary gland | [ANATOMICAL ROOT]
36
sial-
saliva; salivary gland | [ANATOMICAL ROOT]
37
pylor-
pylorus; lower portion of the stomach | [ANATOMICAL ROOT]
38
sphincter-
sphincter; circular muscle [which closes an orifice] | [ANATOMICAL ROOT]
39
splanchn-
viscera; the internal organs [collectively] | [ANATOMICAL ROOT]
40
viscer-
viscera; the internal organs [collectively] | [ANATOMICAL ROOT]
41
staphyl-
uvula | [ANATOMICAL ROOT]
42
uvul-
uvula | [ANATOMICAL ROOT]
43
stom-
mouth (can describe mouth on face or any other mouth) | [ANATOMICAL ROOT]
44
stomat-
mouth (can describe mouth on face or any other mouth) | [ANATOMICAL ROOT]
45
or-
mouth (can only describe the mouth on your face) | [ANATOMICAL ROOT]
46
typhl-
cecum (caecum); first part of the large intestine | [ANATOMICAL ROOT]
47
caec-
cecum (caecum); first part of the large intestine | [ANATOMICAL ROOT]
48
cec-
cecum (caecum); first part of the large intestine | [ANATOMICAL ROOT]
49
ul-
gums; scar | [ANATOMICAL ROOT]
50
uran-
palate | [ANATOMICAL ROOT]
51
uranisc-
palate | [ANATOMICAL ROOT]
52
palat-
palate | [ANATOMICAL ROOT]
53
acr-
extremities [of the body]; height; tip(s) | [OTHER COMMON ROOTS]
54
ather-
yellowish plaque | [OTHER COMMON ROOTS]
55
bromat-
food | [OTHER COMMON ROOTS]
56
sit-
food | [OTHER COMMON ROOTS]
57
febr-
fever [followed by the connecting vowel “i”] [OTHER COMMON ROOTS]
58
phag-
the eating (or, chewing; biting; swallowing; devouring) (of a substance) [OTHER COMMON ROOTS]
59
troph-
nutrition [Note: troph- may also mean “growth” in certain contexts] [OTHER COMMON ROOTS]
60
nutri-
nutrition [Note: troph- may also mean “growth” in certain contexts] [OTHER COMMON ROOTS]
61
nutrit-
nutrition [Note: troph- may also mean “growth” in certain contexts] [OTHER COMMON ROOTS]
62
anomal-
irregular | [ADJECTIVE ROOT]
63
heter-
different; other | [ADJECTIVE ROOT]
64
hom-*
same; unchanging [See Mod. 4, hom-] [ADJECTIVE ROOT]
65
home-
same; unchanging | [ADJECTIVE ROOT]
66
homoi-
same; unchanging | [ADJECTIVE ROOT]
67
anter-
before; front; in front | [ADJECTIVE ROOT INDICATING RELATIVE POSITION]
68
dextr-
right [as opposed to left]; clockwise | [ADJECTIVE ROOT INDICATING RELATIVE POSITION]
69
dors-
back [as opposed to front] | [ADJECTIVE ROOT INDICATING RELATIVE POSITION]
70
extern-
outside | [ADJECTIVE ROOT INDICATING RELATIVE POSITION]
71
infer-
below | [ADJECTIVE ROOT INDICATING RELATIVE POSITION]
72
intern-
inside | [ADJECTIVE ROOT INDICATING RELATIVE POSITION]
73
lev-
left; counter-clockwise | [ADJECTIVE ROOT INDICATING RELATIVE POSITION]
74
poster-
behind | [ADJECTIVE ROOT INDICATING RELATIVE POSITION]
75
retr-
behind; backward | [ADJECTIVE ROOT INDICATING RELATIVE POSITION]
76
sinistr-
left | [ADJECTIVE ROOT INDICATING RELATIVE POSITION]
77
super-*
above [See Mod. 3, super-, and note that this term is not a prefix when it is followed by a connecting vowel] [ADJECTIVE ROOT INDICATING RELATIVE POSITION]
78
tel-
end; goal [nouns] distant; at a distance [adjectives] [ADJECTIVE ROOT INDICATING RELATIVE POSITION]
79
tele-
end; goal [nouns] distant; at a distance [adjectives] [ADJECTIVE ROOT INDICATING RELATIVE POSITION]
80
ventr-*
front [See Mod. 2, ventr-] [ADJECTIVE ROOT INDICATING RELATIVE POSITION]
81
-pepsia
digestion | [TERMINATION]
82
-clasis
(the act/process of) breaking (something) up | [TERMINATION]
83
-clasia
(the act/process of) breaking (something) up | [TERMINATION]
84
-clysis
irrigation | [TERMINATION]
85
-plasia
proliferation; growth (in NUMBER); development [in reference to tissue or cells] [TERMINATION]
86
-phage
something that eats (or, devours) (lit. "one that eats") Only for cells, bacteria, or viruses [TERMINATION]
87
-phagia
the eating (or, chewing; biting; swallowing; devouring) (of a substance) [TERMINATION]
88
-phagy
the eating (or, chewing; biting; swallowing; devouring) (of a substance) [TERMINATION]
89
-schisis
a splitting | [TERMINATION]
90
-tripsy
``` a crushing (or, rubbing) (of a substance); friction [TERMINATION] ```
91
-tripsis
``` a crushing (or, rubbing) (of a substance); friction [TERMINATION] ```
92
-trophy
nutrition; growth (in SIZE) | [TERMINATION]
93
enamel
adamant- adamantin- amel-
94
tooth socket
alve- | alveol-
95
socket
alve- | alveol-
96
cavity
alve- | alveol-
97
appendix
append- | appendic-
98
bile duct
cholang-
99
bile bladder
cholecyst-
100
gall bladder
cholecyst-
101
common bile duct
choledoch-
102
colon
col- | colon-
103
large intestine
col- | colon-
104
duodenum
duoden-
105
the first part of the small intestine
duoden-
106
intestines
enter-
107
omentum
epipl- | oment-
108
fatty membrane lining the abdominal cavity
epipl- | oment-
109
esophagus
esophag- | oesophag-
110
stomach
gastr- | stomach-
111
gums
gingiv- | ul-
112
tongue
gloss- | lingu-
113
language
gloss- | lingu-
114
liver
hepat-
115
hepatic duct
hepatic-
116
ileum
ile-
117
jejunum
jejun-
118
tooth
odont- | dent-
119
teeth
odont- | dent-
120
pancreas
pancreat-
121
pancreatic duct
pancreatic-
122
peritoneum
peritone-
123
serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity
peritone-
124
rectum
proct- | rect-
125
anus
proct- | rect-
126
rectum and anus
proct- | rect-
127
saliva
ptyal- | sial-
128
salivary gland
ptyal- | sial-
129
pylorus
pylor-
130
lower portion of the stomach
pylor-
131
sphincter
sphincter-
132
circular muscle [which closes an orifice]
sphincter-
133
viscera
splanchn- | viscer-
134
the internal organs [collectively]
splanchn- | viscer-
135
uvula
staphyl- | uvul-
136
mouth
stom- stomat- or- Note that stom- and stomat- can indicate other mouths, but or- can only describe the mouth on your face
137
cecum (caecum)
typhl- caec- cec-
138
first part of the large intestine
typhl- caec- cec-
139
scar
ul-
140
palate
uran- uranisc- palat-
141
extremities [of the body]
acr-
142
height
acr-
143
tip(s)
acr-
144
yellowish plaque
ather-
145
food
bromat- | sit-
146
fever
febr- | [followed by the connecting vowel “i”]
147
``` the eating (or, chewing; biting; swallowing; devouring) (of a substance) ```
phag-
148
nutrition
``` troph- [Note: troph- may also mean “growth” in certain contexts] nutri- nutrit- -trophy ```
149
irregular
anomal-
150
different
heter-
151
other
heter-
152
same
hom- home- homoi-
153
unchanging
hom- home- homoi-
154
before | [Adjective root]
anter-
155
front
anter- | ventr-
156
in front
anter-
157
right [as opposed to left]
dextr-
158
clockwise
dextr-
159
back [as opposed to front]
dors-
160
outside | [Adjective root]
extern-
161
below | [Adjective root]
infer-
162
inside
intern-
163
left
lev- | sinistr-
164
counter-clockwise
lev-
165
behind | [Adjective root]
poster- | retr-
166
backward
retr-
167
above | [Adjective root]
super- [See Mod. 3, super-, and note that this term is not a prefix when it is followed by a connecting vowel]
168
end [noun]
tel- | tele-
169
goal [noun]
tel- | tele-
170
distant [adjective]
tel- | tele-
171
at a distance [adjective]
tel- | tele-
172
digestion
-pepsia
173
(the act/process of) breaking (something) up
- clasis | - clasia
174
irrigation
-clysis
175
proliferation | [in reference to tissue or cells]
-plasia
176
growth (in NUMBER) | [in reference to tissue or cells]
-plasia
177
development | [in reference to tissue or cells]
-plasia
178
something that eats (or, devours) (lit. "one that eats") Only for cells, bacteria, or viruses
-phage
179
``` the eating (or, chewing; biting; swallowing; devouring) (of a substance) ```
- phagia | - phagy
180
a splitting
-schisis
181
a crushing (or, rubbing) (of a substance);
- tripsy | - tripsis
182
friction
- tripsy | - tripsis
183
growth (in SIZE)
-trophy