MODELS OF TREATMENT

Question 1

problem solving approach

Answer 1

ego seen as mechanism to solve problems; clients are people with decreased problem solving capacity

Question 2

goals of problem solving approach

Answer 2

release, energize, and direct motivation by decreasing anxiety and increasing support; exercise coping capacity; person, problem, place, process

Question 3

psychosocial approach; stages of psychosocial development

Answer 3

libidinal energy in different organ systems used at each stage; cathexis, investment of energy

Question 4

ego psychology treatment focuses on ego function

Answer 4

how it behaves in relation to situation, reality testing, coping, ego strengths, capacity for relating

Question 5

ego psychology goal

Answer 5

enhance and maintain ego control and management of reality stress

Question 6

ego psychology terms: ego support

Answer 6

support the function of ego

Question 7

ego psychology terms: ego defense function

Answer 7

unconscious, resolving conflicts

Question 8

ego psychology terms: ego autonomous function

Answer 8

conscious, conflict free, adaptive function

Question 9

individual psych

Answer 9

holistic theory of personality development, feelings of inferiority and way compensate, social interest and community feeling; goal to develop more adaptive lifestyle by overcoming inferiority and self-centeredness

Question 10

self psychology

Answer 10

self is central organizing, motivating force; goal to increase self cohesion

Question 11

person centered

Answer 11

nondirective, believe people are good and motivated to actualization; incongruity between concept of self and experience causes anxiety and maladaptive behavior
therapist provides unconditional positive regard, empathy
client needs to be aware of incongruence and desire change and self-exploration

Question 12

gestalt therapy

Answer 12

person seeks increased awareness through split off parts of self; integration of parts, focus on here and now, more therapist directive, dramatization (empty chair), NOT FOR CLIENTS WITH SELF-CONTROL PROBS

Question 13

transactional analysis

Answer 13

people have 3 ego states (parent, child, adult); interactions with others are transacted through ego states, child writes life script, four life positions (both ok, neither ok, you ok, i ok), contracting, game analysis (psychodrama)

Question 14

narrative therapy

Answer 14

deconstruct stories and discover new realities and trusts; externalizing problem, problem saturated stories, mapping problem domain, unique outcomes, spreading news; collaborative, client expert in life

Question 15

behavioral modificatoin

Answer 15

classical/operant conditioning

Question 16

behavioral procedures: systematic desensitization

Answer 16

pair anxiety and relaxation stimuli to decrease anxiety

Question 17

behavioral procedures: in vivo desensitization

Answer 17

least to worst anxiety provoking things and gradual exposure

Question 18

behavioral procedures: aversion therapy

Answer 18

pair stimuli with averse stimuli to decrease attractiveness

Question 19

behavioral procedures: shaping

Answer 19

train new behavior by prompting and reinforcing successive approximations of desired behavior

Question 20

behavioral procedures: flooding

Answer 20

anxiety extinguished by prolonged exposure to feared stimuli

Question 21

behavioral procedures: modeling

Answer 21

show client what desired behavior looks like

Question 22

behavioral procedures: assertive training

Answer 22

teach how to express feelings/rights appropriately

Question 23

behavioral procedures: contingency contract

Answer 23

agreement that specifies behavior change and consequences

Question 24

behavioral procedures: rational emotive therapy

Answer 24

cognitive oriented, change irrational beliefs with non-distressing self-statements

Question 25

behavioral procedures: sensate focus

Answer 25

in vivo desensitization and communication enhancement procedure in sex therapy provision of pleasuring and paired with graded sexual contact decrease performance anxiety

Question 26

behavioral procedures: self-instructional training

Answer 26

cognitive behavioral modification, learn task relevant self-instructions that guide behavior and decrease anxiety, increasing problem solving

Question 27

behavioral procedures: time out

Answer 27

remove opportunity to obtain positive reinforcement

Question 28

behavioral procedures: token economy

Answer 28

get tokens for behaviors that can be exchanged for something

Question 29

Multigeneraltional/intergenerational (bowen) family approach

Answer 29

goal: to increase differentiation of self, decrease triangulation pathology seen as unfinished business, problems from triangulation and lack of differentiation

Question 30

structural family therapy (minuchin)

Answer 30

impact of family organization on functioning, boundaries and rules within family and outside systems, use enactment

Question 31

strategic family therapy

Answer 31

problem viewed as symptoms and response to dysfunction in family interactions; goal to solve problem by altering feedback cycle that maintains symptomatic behavior and form problem into solvable behavioral terms; use of relabeling, reframing, directives, paradoxical instructions

Question 32

social role theory: role behavior

Answer 32

how status occupant should act toward individual with whom status rights and obligations put within contact, basic script for behavior

Question 33

social role theory: status

Answer 33

relationship with others, set rights/obligations that regulate transactions with other statuses

Question 34

social role theory: social and individual determinants of role behavior

Answer 34

individuals needs, ideas of obligations and expectations invested in status; compatibility/conflicts with others

Question 35

social role theory: role complementarity

Answer 35

reciprocal role of role partner carried out as expected

Question 36

social role theory: role discomplementarity

Answer 36

when roles conflict, role assigned by others conflicts with own role

Question 37

social role theory: role conflict

Answer 37

incompatible/conflicting expectations

Question 38

social role theory: prescription

Answer 38

behavior that should be performed

Question 39

social role theory: sanctioning

Answer 39

behavior to modify the behavior of others

Question 40

social role theory: failure in role complementarity

Answer 40

cognitive discrepancy in roles

Question 41

social role theory: role allocation (locus of control)

Answer 41

ascribed--automatic achieved--job adopted--satisfy ind need assumed-pretend