Module 1 Flashcards

(71 cards)

1
Q

provides us with a powerful means of communication

A

Mathematics

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2
Q

an objective language that allows us to express quantifiable relationships concisely

A

Mathematics

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3
Q

Mathematics provides us with a powerful means of communication - an objective language that allows us to express quantifiable relationships concisely
- is said by…

A

Ogena and Tan, 2006

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4
Q

Also known as Fibonacci

A

Leonardo Pisano Bigollo

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5
Q

Leonardo Pisano Bigollo born around ____ __ in the Bonacci family
(date)

A

1170 AD

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6
Q

Leonardo Pisano Bigollo Grew up in ______ ______

A

Pisa, Italy

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7
Q

Leonardo Pisano Bigollo introduced __________ which superseded Roman Numerals

A

Hindu-Arabic

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8
Q

He is known for “Fibonacci Sequence”

A

Leonardo Pisano Bigollo

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9
Q

Leonardo Pisano Bigollo wrote mathematical works:

A
  • Liber Abbaci (The Book of Calculating) in 1220
  • Practica Geomatriae (Practical Geometry) in 1220
  • Flos in 1225
  • Liber Quadratorum (The Book of Squares) in 1225
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10
Q

What type of mathematical sequence is this: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144

A

Fibonacci Sequence

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11
Q

It is a recursive sequence such that each number is the sum of the two preceding ones. This means, 0+1 = 1, 1+1 = 2, 1+2=3 and so on, and this sequence can carry on indefinitely.

A

Fibonacci Sequence

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12
Q

is the sum of the two previous numbers

A

Fibonacci Sequence

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13
Q

is the idea that if we take the ratio of any two consecutive numbers from the sequence, say 8/5, 13/8, 21/13, or 55/34, we find that the result derives surprisingly close to 1.61803.

A

The golden ratio

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14
Q

The golden ratio is equivalent to the number….

A

1.61803

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15
Q

The golden ratio is denoted by the symbol ________ whose value is an irrational number and has an exact value of 1+√5/2.

A

𝜑 𝑜𝑟 𝜙 (phi)

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16
Q

The golden ratio is also called: (give three)

A
  • Divine Proportion
  • Golden Section
  • Golden Mean
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17
Q

occurs when you spiral a line through the golden rectangle.

A

The Fibonacci Spiral

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18
Q

It is created by constructing a succession of squares whose sizes are the Fibonacci numbers, and then trace a line through the diagonals of each square.

A

The Fibonacci Spiral

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19
Q
  • Is a science of structure, order, and relation that has evolved from elemental practices of counting, measuring and describing the shapes of objects.
A

Mathematics

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20
Q

“Mathematics is a formal system of thought for recognizing, classifying, and exploiting patterns developed by human and culture” by ___ ________

A

Ian Stewart.

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21
Q

is a correspondence size, shape, and relative position of parts on opposite sides of a dividing line or about a center axis

A

Symmetry

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22
Q

is a curved shaped pattern that focuses on a center point and a series of circular shapes that revolve around it

A

Spiral

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23
Q

is a line or band that differs in color or tone from an adjacent area

A

Stripes

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24
Q

is pattern frame by repeating shapes all over a surface

A

Tessellation

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25
is a detailed pattern that looks similar at any scale and repeats itself over time
Fractal
26
What is the length and width of the golden rectangle?
89x144
27
The mathematical language is precise, concise, and powerful | true or false
true
28
are communication tools used to concisely represent ideas related to mathematics
mathematical symbols
29
what is the phrase of the symbol: { }
set of
30
what is the phrase of the symbol: ∈
element of
31
what is the phrase of the symbol: ∩
Intersection of sets
32
what is the phrase of the symbol: ℝ
real numbers
33
what is the phrase of the symbol: ℤ
integers
34
what is the phrase of the symbol: ∪
union of sets
35
what is the phrase of the symbol: ℚ
rational numbers
36
what is the phrase of the symbol: ℕ
natural numbers
37
what is the phrase of the symbol: P
Positive integers
38
what is the phrase of the symbol: ⊥
Perpendicular
39
what is the phrase of the symbol: ⊂
subset of
40
what is the phrase of the symbol: ||
Parallel
41
what is the phrase of the symbol: ≅
Congruent to
42
what is the phrase of the symbol: ∠
Angle
43
what is the phrase of the symbol: ∎
End of proof
44
what is the phrase of the symbol: ∴
Therefore
45
what is the phrase of the symbol: Σ
Sum of
46
what is the phrase of the symbol: M or x̄
Mean
47
what is the phrase of the symbol: SD or s
Standard Deviation
48
what is the phrase of the symbol: α
Level of significance
49
what is the phrase of the symbol: Ho
Null hypothesis
50
what is the phrase of the symbol: r
Pearson's correlation coefficient
51
What kind of mathematical symbols are: r, Ho, α, SD or s, M or x̄, and Σ
Statistics
52
What kind of mathematical symbols are: ∴, ∎, ∠, ≅, ||, and ⊥
Geometry
53
What kind of mathematical symbols are: ⊂, ∩, { }, ∈, and ∩
Sets
54
What kind of mathematical symbols are: ℝ, ℕ, ℚ, ℤ, and P
Sets of numbers
55
what is the phrase of the symbol: |α|
Absolute value of α
56
what is the phrase of the symbol: ≠
Not equal to
57
what is the phrase of the symbol: ∞
Infinity
58
what is the phrase of the symbol: ±
positive or negative
59
what is the phrase of the symbol: log
logarithm
60
what is the phrase of the symbol: ≈
Approximately Equal
61
what is the phrase of the symbol: sin(θ)
sine of an angle
62
what is the phrase of the symbol: f(x)
Function
63
what is the phrase of the symbol: ≤
less than or equal to
64
what is the phrase of the symbol: ∛
cube root
65
what is the phrase of the symbol: °F
degrees Fahrenheit
66
what is the phrase of the symbol: °C
degree Celsius
67
what is the phrase of the symbol: 𝜑
Golden ratio
68
what is the phrase of the symbol: σ
standard deviation
69
what is the phrase of the symbol: π
pi
70
what is the use of the symbol: θ
name of an angle
71
what is the use of the symbol: △
change in values or difference