Module 1 Flashcards

(34 cards)

0
Q

The trigeminal nerve is the ———

Cranial nerve

A

Bulkiest (largest)

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1
Q

What is the name of cranial nerve number 5

A

Trigeminal Nerve

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2
Q

The trigeminal nerve has a small

——-root and a large ——– root

A

Motor

Sensory

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3
Q

What does the trigeminal nerve innervate?

A

Skin of face

Teeth, bone, and soft tissues of the oral cavity

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4
Q

How many divisions does the trigeminal nerve have?

A

3

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5
Q

What are the 2 main types of injections given orally?

A

Pulpal

Infiltration

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6
Q

The motor root of the trigeminal nerve supplies what anatomical landmarks?

A

Muscles of mastication

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7
Q

What are the 4 main muscles of mastication?

A

Masseter
Temporalis
Medial pterygoid
Lateral pterygoid

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8
Q

The sensory root of the trigeminal nerve supplies skin of the face and oral cavity except —— and ——–

A

Pharynx

Base of tongue

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9
Q

Name the 3 divisions of the trigeminal nerve?

A

1- ophthalmic
2- maxillary
3- mandibular

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10
Q

The ophthalmic division exits the cranial cavity through?

A

Superior orbital fissure

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11
Q

VI only has ——- abilities

A

Sensory

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12
Q

What are the 3 divisions of the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve?

A

Nasociliary
Frontal
Lacrimal

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13
Q

The maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve exits the cranial cavity through?

A

Foramen rotundum

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14
Q

Which division of the trigeminal nerve is the smallest?

A

VI- ophthalmic

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15
Q

What nerve (branch) of VII is located in the pterygopalatine fossa?

A

PSA-

posterior superior alveolar nerve

16
Q

What nerve (branch) of VII is located “inside” the infraorbital canal?

17
Q

The MSA and ASA form a —– —– or nerve network?

A

Dental plexus

18
Q

Where is the insertion point for a PSA shot?

A

Distal buccal cusp of 2nd molar at the height of the mucobuccal fold at the root tip

19
Q

You point the needle in what direction when giving a PSA shot?

A

45 degree angle

20
Q

We are aiming for what landmark when giving a PSA shot?

A

Infratemporal fossa

21
Q

Why do you get a positive aspiration more often on a PSA injection?

A

Pterygoid plexus is located close to injection site

22
Q

The mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve exits the cranial cavity through?

A

Foramen ovale

23
Q

The posterior branch of the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve contains what 4 nerves?

A

Auriculotemporal
Lingual
Inferior alveolar
Mylohyoid

24
What are the 2 branches of the IA nerve?
Mental | Incisive
25
What is the mental nerve/where is it located?
The part of the IA that exits the mental foramen
26
What is the incisive nerve/where is it located
It is the IA (inside the bone) from the mental foramen forward
27
The Inferior Alveolar nerve enters the mandible through?
Mandibular foramen
28
The mandibular foramen can have a --- to ---mm height difference in location?
1-19
29
The mandibular foramen is protected by what?
Lingula
30
Why does your tongue go numb?
Lingual nerve gets affected when giving an IA shot
31
Why does the floor of your mouth go numb?
The mylohyoid nerve is affected when doing an IA shot
32
The maxillary bone is more ------, | ----- and is made up of ------ bone?
Vascular, porous, | Cancellous
33
The mandibular bone is the ----- and ------ in the face and is made up of ------ bone?
Largest , strongest | Cortical