- French Psychiatrist - Work treatment in Asylum in Paris - Used occupation (Physical exercise, work, music, literature)

MODULE 1: OT HISTORY GLOBAL CONTEXT Flashcards by sophia morales

Leisure as outdoor work for diversion and recreation

3400 BC

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Romans explored the use of massage as an activity treatment for mental patients

100 BC

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Period Of Awakening

17th to 19th century

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Broadening social consiousness and awareness about social structures
lead to social inequalities thus emerge a measure to life’s goodness
which should be made available to people.

Period Of Awakening
17th to 19th century

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Key factors that led to the development of OT profession

Sociocultural factors & Individual factors

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MORAL TREATMENT
Began in Europe, particularly in

France and England

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FRANCE (persons)

Philip Pinel
Thomas Scattergood
Thomas Eddy

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Philip Pinel

French Psychiatrist
Work treatment in Asylum in Paris
Used occupation (Physical exercise, work, music, literature)

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May 1817
- Adopted the concept “occupation and non-constraint” at FRIENDS ASYLUM FOR THE INSANE

Thomas Scattergood

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Adopted concept of “occupational and Non constraint at BLOOMINGDALE ASYLUM

Thomas Eddy

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ENGLAND (persons)

William Tuke
Samuel Tuke

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William Tuke

Founded the YORK RETREAT in ENGLAND
1796

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Key Features of York Retreat in England (William Tuke)

Idea of non constraint
Mental illness is curable
Patient can be encouraged to learn self control
engaged in variety if employment using attendants

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Popularized moral treatment (Morale emotions and self esteem rather than right and wrong)
in (year), published “The description of the retreat near york”

SAMUEL TUKE

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Father of American Psychiatry
First physician and first american to
institute moral treatment in the US,
used light manual labor in
(PLACE), (YEAR)

Benjamin Rush
Pennsylvania Hospital, 1752

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THE ARTS AND CRAFTS MOVEMENT

Early 1900s

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Forerunner of the profession, both introduce
systematic type of activity to the wards in
(PLACE), (YEAR)
The Philosophy of Occupational Therapy, (YEAR) 1st
conceptual model of Occuaptional Therapy

Adolf Meyer
Massachusetts
1892
1921

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Forerunner of the profession, both introduce
systematic type of activity to the wards in
(PLACE), (YEAR)
The Philosophy of Occupational Therapy, (YEAR) 1st
conceptual model of Occuaptional Therapy

Adolf Meyer
Massachusetts
1892
1921

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Forerunner of the profession, both introduce
systematic type of activity to the wards in
(PLACE), (YEAR)
The Philosophy of Occupational Therapy, (YEAR) 1st
conceptual model of Occuaptional Therapy

Adolf Meyer
Massachusetts
1892
1921

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In (YEAR), He coined the
term “work cure”
(suitable manual work
would have a
normalizing effect)

Herbert Hall
1906

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In (YEAR), He coined the
term “work cure”
(suitable manual work
would have a
normalizing effect)

Herbert Hall
1906

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To Provide a center for higher civic and social
life, to institute and maintain educational and
philanthropic enterprises and to investigate
and improve the conditions in the
industrialdistricts of Chicago.
Classes for training attendansts of the insane
attentedby Eleanor Clarke Slage.

Hull house or setlement house

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Hull house or setlement house (FOUNDERS) (YEAR AND PLACE)

Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr as founder,
1889 Chicago

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OTHER FIGURES

John Ruskin
Louis Haas
Clifford W. Beers

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Re-introduced the idea of PRIDE OF WORKMANSHIP

John Ruskin

"Occupational Therapy for the nervous and mentally ill in (YEAR)

Louis Haas 1925

February 09, 1909 (National Committee for mental hygiene) Founder of American Mental hygiene movement

Clifford W. Beers

An autobiographical account of clifford w beers hospitalization

"A mind that found itself"

what is NSPOT

National Society for the Promotion of Occupational Therapy, Official Organization of Occupational Therapists.

National Society for the Promotion of Occupational Therapy was created in?

Clipton Springs, New York, March 15-17 ,1917

1st annual meeting of the organization (NSPOT)

September, 1917

NSPOT (YEAR), change the name to AOTA

1921

What is AOTA?

American Occupational Therapy Association

Nurse who became the first OT Wrote the first known OT book “Studies of Invalid Occupation”

Susan Tracy

Father of OT

William Rush Dunton

"Occupational Therapy: A manual For Nurses" by William Rush (Year)

1915

Mother of Ot

Eleanor Slagle

Did "Habit Training"

Eleanor Slagle

Organized the first OT school Chicago 1906 Reconstruction program in army hospitals

Henry B. Farvill

First president of NSPOT

George Edward Barton

Coined the term Occupational Therapy Benefited from treatment of his own illness

George Edward Barton

First secretary of NSPOT

Isabelle Newton

Manual Training, Educational Handwork Training

Thomas Kidner

purpose of Educational Handwork = manual training

Hand soldier

Arts and Craft instructor that stayed in the zphilippines chaired the education to develop standards for OT education, 1919

Susan Cox John

Slage pushed for ...... to army hospital Physical Dysfunction In OT

Reconstruction aides

First president of CAOT (CANADA) Established CJOT

Dr. Goldwin Howland

What is the meaning of CJOT

Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy

Neurologist who used curative workshop

Dr. Goldwin Howland

WORLD WAR (?) Reconstruction Programs Dr. Goldwin Howland

World War I

WORLD WAR (?) Created a new demand for OTs Successful completion of exam became a requirement & Shift from Arts and Crafts to Scientific Rahab

World War 2

Restoration of physical dysfunction

Claire Spackman

Psychiatric OT

Gail fidler

Neurobehavioral orientation

Jean Ayres

Occupational behavioral orientation

Mary Reilly

Preventaion and community OT

William West

FORs for psychiatric OT (Group)

Anne Mosey

(year), Definition of Occupational Therapy for Purpose of licensure was adopted

1981,

(year), Declared by WHO as an international year for disabled persons (yr-1991)

1981,

(Year), NBCOT, formerly amrtican Occupational Therapy Certification Board (1996)

1986,

(Year), Shift of OT practice from mental health to more popular physical disabilities; Also te following areas: Quality of life Community Prevention and wellness Ergonomics and work Aging population Assistive technology Research

1970s,

(Year) "Essentials of an acceptable school of OT" by the AOTA with the American Medical Association for inspection of OT schools; (number) out of 13 schools were approved.

1931 5

(year) First formal subjective registration examination.

1939

(Year) 5 schools increased to (number) schools.

1945

(year) OTs finally achieved military status in the US

1947

Focus on ADLS and Vocational Rehab & Development of Prosthetics nd Orthotics

Shift from Arts and Crafts to Scientific Rehab

1852. WFOT: World Federation of Occupational Therapy (WFOT) First meeting in (Country), June 1954

England

WFOT- Officially established in (Place) Founding members: Canada, USA, Denmark, Australia, Great, Britain, New Zealand, South Africa, Israel, Sweden, India, Except (Country)

Edinburg UK Japan

First International Congress: Edinburgh UK in WFOT council meeting every (number) years

WFOT joint Internaional Congress and council meetings every (number) years.

admitted by World Health Organization (Year)

1959

(Year), recognized by United Nations

1963,

(Year) meeting held in Japan ( Year)meeting held in Cape Town, South Africa

2014 2018

(YEAR) meeting in Paris France (YEAR) Bangkok Thailand

2022 2026

(YEAR), creation of OT assistants in the US (COTA) (YEAR), from medical, OT practice shifted to mental health, pediatrics and geriatrics

1956 1960s

(year) Is an Active being whose development is influenced by the use of purposeful activity

1979, Philosophical Base of Occupational Therapy man

Human beings are able to influence their physical environment through ....

Purposeful Activity

Is a change in function that promotes survival & self- actualization

Adaptation

....., ......., and ...... may interrupt the adaptation process at any time throughout the life cycle.

Biological, psychological, environmental factors

...... may occur when adaptation is impaired. Purposeful activity facilitates the adaptive process, Updated again in 1995.

Dysfunction

(Year), Uniform Terminology was established by AOTA

1979

(Year), Definition of Occupational Therapy for Purpose of licensure was adopted.

1981

1981, Declared by WHO as an international year for disabled persons (1981-...).

1991

(Year), NBCOT (National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy), formerly amrtican Occupational Therapy Certification Board (1996).

1986

MODULE 1: OT HISTORY GLOBAL CONTEXT Flashcards

(84 cards)