Module 13 Flashcards

1
Q

The body part of the feuts with the largest diameter

A

Head

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2
Q

What are the structures

A

Bones
Fontanelles
Sutures

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3
Q

Its ability to fit depends on its structure and its allignment with the pelvis

A

Head

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4
Q

Cranium is composed of how many bones ??

A

8 bones

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5
Q

What are the 8 bones in the cranium

A

Frontal
Parietal (2)
Occipital
Sphenoid
Ethnoid
Temporal (2)

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6
Q

Fibrous joints connecting the bones in the skull

A

Cranial sutures

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7
Q

Allowing the bones to move and overlap

A

Molding

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8
Q

Joints the 2 parietal bones

A

Sagittal suture

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9
Q

Line of juncture of the frontal bones and the 2 parietal bones

A

Coronal suture

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10
Q

Lines of juncture of the frontal and 2 parietal

A

Coronal suture

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11
Q

Juncture of the occipital bone and 2 parietal bones

A

Lambdoid Sutures

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12
Q

Join 2 parietal bones

A

Sagittal suture

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13
Q

Membrane covered spaces found at the juncture of the main suture lines

A

Fontanelle

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14
Q

Junction of the coronal and sagittal sutures

A

Anterior fontanelle (bregma)

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15
Q

Another term for anterior fontanelle

A

Bregma

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16
Q

What is the shape of Anterior Fontanelle

A

Diamond shape

17
Q

What is the shape of Posterior Fontanelle

A

Triangular

18
Q

Junction of the lambdoidal and sagittal sutures

A

Posterior fontanelle (Lambda)

19
Q

Anterior fontanelle closes at _____

20
Q

Posterior fontanelle closes at _____

A

2-3 months

21
Q

The space between fontanelles

22
Q

Change in the shape of the fetal skull

23
Q

Molding last only for how many days

A

Only a day or two days

24
Q

What are the diameters of the pelvis??

A

Suboccipitobregmatic diameter
Occipitofrontal diameter
Occipitomental diameter

25
The narrowest diameter
Suboccipitobregmatic diameter
26
The widest diameter
Occipitomental diameter
27
What is the size for suboccipitobregmatic diameter
9 cm
28
What is the size for occipitomental diameter
13.5 cm
29
What is the size for occipitofrontal diameter
12 cm
30
From the inferior aspect of the occiput to the center of the anterior fontanelle
Suboccipitobregmatic diameter
31
Messured from the bridge of the nose to the occipital
Occipitofrontal diameter
32
Measured from the chin to the posterior fontanelle
Occipitomental
33
Head reflexes sharply that the chin rest on thorax
Full flexion
34
What flexion: head is hyperextended
Poor flexion
35
What is the flexion of suboccipitobregmatic diameter
Complete flexion
36
What is the flexion of occipitofrontal diameter
Moderate flexion
37
What is the flexion of occipitomental diameter
Poor flexion
38
Describes the degree of flexion a fetud assumes during labor
Fetal attitude
39
What are the 4 types of fetal attitude
1. Normal or good attitude 2. Moderate flexion 3. Partial extension 4. Complete extension