Module 14 Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Progressive movement

A

Social reform movement in the early -20th century

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2
Q

Florence Kelley

A

Social reformer who worked to help women and children

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3
Q

Prohibition

A

Making the sale or use of alcohol illegal

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4
Q

Muckraker

A

Writer who exposes wrongdoing

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5
Q

Scientific Management

A

using scientific ideas to make work more efficient

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6
Q

Henry Ford

A

Changed manufacturing with the introduction of the Model T automobile and the use of assembly lines

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7
Q

Robert M. La Follette

A

Progressive Wisconsin governor and senator

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8
Q

Initiative

A

The procedure by which citizens can propose a law

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9
Q

Referendum

A

A way for people to approve changes in law by a vote

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10
Q

Recall

A

A vote on whether to remove a unlicensed official from office

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11
Q

Seventeenth Amendment

A

Amendment providing for senators to be elected directly

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12
Q

Booker T. Washington

A

Prominent African American educator

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13
Q

Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute

A

School headed by Booker T. Washington

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14
Q

W.E.B. Du Bois

A

First African American to receive a doctorate from Harvard

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15
Q

Niagara Movement

A

Insisted that blacks should seek a liberal art education so that the African American community would have well educated leaders

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16
Q

Ida B. Wells

A

African American reformer who tied to end lynching through her reporting

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17
Q

Poll tax

A

Money one had to pay in order to vote

18
Q

Grandfather clause

A

Clause that allowed poor, uneducated whites to vote e

19
Q

Segregation

A

The word used to describe racial separation

20
Q

Jim Crow laws

A

Laws that helped keep whites and blacks separated

21
Q

Please v. Ferguson

A

Court case that upheld the Jim Crow laws

22
Q

Debt peonage

A

A system in which a person is forced to work to pay off debts

23
Q

Theodore Roosevelt

A

United States President from 1901 to 1909

24
Q

Square Deal

A

President Theodore Roosevelt’s program for progressive reforms

25
The Jungle
Novel by Upton Sinclair describing meatpacking
26
Upton Sinclair
Novelist who exposed social problems
27
Meat Inspection Act
Law reforming meatpacking conditions, 1906
28
Pure food and drug act
Law to stop the sale of unclean food and drugs, 1906
29
Conservation
The planned management of natural resources
30
NAACP
National Association for the Advancement of Colored people, founded in 1909 to work for racial equality.
31
William Howard Taft
President from 1909 t0 1913; successor to Theodore Roosevelt
32
Payne - Aldrich Tariff
Bill meant to lower tariffs on imported goods
33
Gifford Pinchot
Head of the U.S. Forestry service under Roosevelt, who believed that it was possible to make use of natural resources while conserving them
34
Bull Moose Party
Nickname for the new Progressive Party, which was formed to support Roosevelt in the election of 1912.
35
Woodrow Wilson
Winner of the 1912 presidential election
36
Clayton Antitrust Act
Law that weakened monopolies and uphold the rights of unions and farm organizations
37
Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
A federal agency set up in 1914 to investigate businesses to help enforce regulatory laws
38
Federal Reserve System
National banking system begun in 1913
39
Carrie Chapman Catt
President of NAWSA (National American Women Suffrage Association) who led the campaign for women;s suffrage during Wilson’s administration.
40
Nineteenth Amendmne t
Amendment to the Constitution giving women the right to vote