Module 5-7

Question 1

Non pathogenic microorganisms typically are part of normal flora

Answer 1

Disease

Question 2

Disease causing microbes are termed

Answer 2

Pathogenic

Question 3

Produces binary fission replicate dna and rna

Answer 3

Bacteria

Question 4

Microorganism does not have cell wall

Answer 4

Virus

Question 5

Budding or spores are most often associated with

Answer 5

Fungi

Question 6

This microorganism doe not require living tissue to survive

Answer 6

Bacteria

Question 7

Releasd when bacterium dies they are toxins present in bacterial cel wall

Answer 7

Endotoxins

Question 8

Usually harmless fungal organism

Answer 8

Candida

Question 9

Disease transmitted from one person to another

Answer 9

Infectious

Question 10

Diabetes is an example that cannot be transmitted

Answer 10

Non infectious

Question 11

Non flora support our mucosal immune system

Answer 11

Innate

Question 12

Areas of our body that lack resident flora

Answer 12

Brain and bladder

Question 13

Infectious occurs in heath care facilities

Answer 13

Noscomial infection

Question 14

Leukocytesdatigue wakness and Ano Rico’s would be classified as

Answer 14

Systemic sign of infection

Question 15

Leukocytes is signifying bacterial infection

Answer 15

Increase wbc

Question 16

Leukopenia signifying. Viral infection

Answer 16

Decrease wbc

Question 17

Whole blood are compromised of

Answer 17

Plasma and formed element

Question 18

Formed elements are

Answer 18

Erythrocytes leukocytes and platelets

Question 19

Red blood cell are know

Answer 19

Erythrocytes

Question 20

White blood cells are know as

Answer 20

Leukocytes

Question 21

Red blood gel are importance for our oxygen as the contain hemoglobin which is required

Answer 21

Oxygen transport

Question 22

The production of erythropoietin by the kidneys stimulates by

Answer 22

Erythrocytes production in the bone marrow

Question 23

She. Reckons cell break down the hemoglobin break down into heme and globin. Gene is further broken down into iron and bilirubin.

Question 24

Increase white blood cell in cbc

Answer 24

Leukocytes

Question 25

Decrease in white blood cell in cbc

Answer 25

Leukopenia

Question 26

Important for blood clotting

Answer 26

Platelets

Question 27

Cause by an insufficient amount of iron

Answer 27

Nutritional iron deficiencies

Question 28

Cause by gastric irritation

Answer 28

Iron supplements

Question 29

Typically problem due to the lack of absorption of vitamin b12 due to intrinsic factor

Answer 29

Pernicious anemia

Question 30

This factor is secreted by our gastric NICU sa and allows us to absorb vitamin b12

Answer 30

Intrinsic factor

Question 31

Promotes maturation of erythrocytes without it they become megaloblastic causing shorter cell life span

Answer 31

Vitamin B12

Question 32

A hemolytic anemia such as sickle cell anemia has characteristics of crescent like red blood cells

Question 33

An increase of production or erythrocytes and other cells in bone marrow

Answer 33

Polycythemia

Question 34

When there has been. Extended time of decreased oxygenation the increase of production. Of RBC to that is known as

Answer 34

Secondary polycythemia

Question 35

If blood test show that someone has prolonged PTT activated PRT prolonged coagulation time a low serum viii that is indicative of a clotting disorder such as

Answer 35

Hemophilia A

Question 36

The most common hereditary clotting disorder is

Answer 36

Von willebrands disease

Question 37

DIC is life threatening as if often leads to organ failure therefore death

Answer 37

DIC

Question 38

Result of hemorrhage and develops clotting process

Answer 38

DIC

Question 39

When bone marrow fails to produce all blood cells this result

Answer 39

Aplastic anemia

Question 40

Causing flat red pinpoint hemorrhage Ms on the skin is known

Answer 40

Thrombocytopenia petechia

Question 41

Other type of leukaemia that has higher level of mature cells

Answer 41

Chronic leukaemia

Question 42

Two types of leukaemia

Answer 42

Acute and chronic

Question 43

Uncontrollable multiplication of wbc in the bone marrow

Answer 43

Leukaemia

Question 44

A neoplasticism disease that cause an increase in plasma cells replacing bone marrow and eroding bone is know

Answer 44

Multiple myeloma

Question 45

Blocked lymph vessels with subsequent accumulation of lump fluid know as

Answer 45

Lymphedema

Question 46

Recurrent Infection or localized spread to adjacent nodes is know

Answer 46

Hodgkin lymphoma

Question 47

The lymphoma that is more common and includes multiple lump nodes is known

Answer 47

Non Hodgkin

Question 48

AIDS predisposes individuals to more extensive and more severe I faction such as

Answer 48

Pneumonia

Question 49

Oral candidiasis these are know

Answer 49

Secondary infections

Question 50

HIV destroys CD4 helper tcells resulting in loss immune response

Answer 50

CD4 helper TCells

Question 51

The cause of aids

Answer 51

HIV retrovirus

Question 52

Hypersensitivity reaction is know

Answer 52

Type 4

Question 53

Autoimmune disorder

Answer 53

Type 3

Question 54

Individual who has sever reaction incompatible blood given by transfusion.

Answer 54

Type 2

Question 55

Anaphylaxis would fall under

Answer 55

Type 1

Question 56

A mother passing immunity to her child

Answer 56

Natural passive

Question 57

Antiserum injection from person. Or animal

Answer 57

Artificial passive

Question 58

Vaccination of child against measles

Answer 58

Artificial active

Question 59

An immune that occurs after several exposure to an antigen

Answer 59

Secondary response

Question 60

B-lymphocytes become antibody factories

Answer 60

Humoral immunity

Question 61

Fells that fall into cell mediated immunity

Answer 61

T-lymphocytes Matures is Thymus

Question 62

Our specific defence against disease

Answer 62

Third line Defence

Question 63

Sepsis diagnosis at the bed is can occur qsofa

Answer 63

Systolic is below 100 and respiratory is greater than 22/min

Question 64

Life threatening organ dysfunction.

Answer 64

Sepsis