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Science, Technology, and Society > Module 6: Technology and Ethics, AI and Robotics > Flashcards

Module 6: Technology and Ethics, AI and Robotics Flashcards

1
Q

What is technology?

A

Associated with machines and tools.

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2
Q

True or False:
Technology is inevitable

A

True

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3
Q

True or False:
Not everyone is affected by technology.

A

False.

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4
Q

The study of computer systems that attempt to model and apply the intelligence of the human mind.

A

Artificial Intelligence

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4
Q

A branch of computer science dealing with the simulation of intelligent behavior in computers

A

Artificial Intelligence

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5
Q

The capacity of a machine to imitate intelligent human behavior

A

Artificial Intelligence

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6
Q

What is Human Intelligence?

A

It’s a composition of abilities like:
* Learning
* Reasoning
* Perceiving
* Understanding of language

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7
Q

True or False:
The Three Laws of Robotics (often shortened to The Three Laws or known as Asimov’s Laws) are a set of rules devised by science fiction author Isaac Asimov. The rules were introduced in his 1940 short story “Runaround” (included in the 1950 collection I, Robot).

A

False. The rules were introduced in 1942.

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8
Q

Who is Isaac Asimov?

A

Isaac Asimov was an American writer and professor of biochemistry at Boston University.

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9
Q

True or False:

Second law of Robotics:
A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.

A

False. It is the first law.

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10
Q

True or False:

Second law of Robotics
A robot must obey orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law.

A

True.

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11
Q

True or False:

Third law of Robotics:
A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law.

A
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12
Q

What are types of Artificial Intelligence?

A

Type I: Reactive Machines
Type II: Limited memory
Type III: Theory of mind
Type IV: Self-awareness

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13
Q

Identify the type of AI:
The most basic type of AI system. This means that they cannot form memories or use past experiences to influence present-made decisions; they can only react to currently existing situations

A

Type I: Reactive Machines

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14
Q

Identify the type of AI:

An existing form of a _____ machine is Deep Blue, a chess-playing supercomputer created by IBM in the mid-1980s.

A

Type I: Reactive Machines

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15
Q

Identify the type of AI:

Deep Blue versus Garry Kasparov was a pair of six-game chess matches between world chess champion Garry Kasparov and an IBM supercomputer called Deep Blue. The first match was played in Philadelphia in 1996 and won by Kasparov. The second was played in New York City in 1997 and won by Deep Blue. The 1997 match was the first defeat of a reigning world chess champion by a computer under tournament conditions.

A

Type I: Reactive Machines

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16
Q

Identify what type of AI

Comprised of machine learning models that derive knowledge from previously -learned information, stored data, or events. Unlike reactive machines, limited memory learns from the past by observing actions or data fed to them in order to build experiential knowledge.

A

Type II: Limited Memory

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17
Q

Identify what type of AI:

Autonomous vehicles, or self-driving cars, use the principle of limited memory in that they depend on a combination of observational and pre-programmed knowledge.

A

Type II: Limited Memory

18
Q

Identify what type of AI:

Riding in a Driverless Taxi at CES 2019!

A

Type II: Limited Memory

19
Q

Identify what type of AI:

What constitutes theory of mind is decision-making ability equal to the extent of a human mind, but by machines. While there are some machines that currently exhibit humanlike capabilities (voice assistants, for instance), none are fully capable of holding conversations relative to human standards

A

Type III: Theory of mind

20
Q

Identify what type of AI:

Sophia, on the other hand, is a humanoid bot created by Hanson Robotics. What distinguishes her from previous robots is her physical likeness to a human being as well as her ability to see (image recognition) and respond to interactions with appropriate facial expressions.

A

Type III: Theory of mind

21
Q

Identify what type of AI:

Involves machines that have human-level consciousness. This form of AI is not currently in existence but would be considered the most advanced form of artificial intelligence known to man.

A

Type IV: Self-awareness

22
Q

True or False:

Chances of error are almost nil and greater precision and accuracy is achieved.

A

True

23
Q

True or False:
Robots cannot do certain laborious tasks

A

False

23
Q

True or False:
Fraud detection in smart card-based system is possible with the use of AI

A

True

24
Q

True or False:
Machines require sleep or breaks, and are not able to functions without stopping

A

False

25
Q

True or False:
Machines lack a creative mind

A

True

26
Q

True or False:
Lack human touch

A

True

27
Q

True or False:

If robots begin to replace humans in every field, if will eventually lead to unemployment

A

True

28
Q

True or False:
Multitasking abilities of human may diminish

A

True

29
Q

True or False:
If the control of machines goes in the wrong hands, it may cause destruction

A

True

30
Q

The tank will be able to auto detect enemy units and take action

A

Military Technology

31
Q

Does not need water, recycling, food, space radiation and psychological issues of confinement

A

Space Exploration

32
Q

It is not possible to have mining staff on site as such depths

A

Underwater Mining

33
Q

AI technology can perform delicate operations more precisely and efficiently

A

Medical Research

34
Q

True or False:

Future of AI is known

A

False

35
Q

True or False:

Most jobs will be done by robots within 30 years, says professor Isaac Asimov of Rice University, Texas (USA)

A

False; Professor Moshe Vardi of Rice University, Texas (USA)

36
Q

True or False:

The optimists hope that we’ll one day invent a superintelligence that solves every problem we can imagine

A

True

37
Q

True or False:

It can make humans extinct or immortal

A

True

38
Q

True

“The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of human race. It would take off on its own, and re-design itself at an ever increasing rate. Human, who are limited by slow biological evolution, couldn’t compete, and would be superseded.” - Stephen Hawking

A

True

39
Q

What is Internet of Things?

A

IoT is a system of interrelated devices connected to the Internet to transfer and receive data from one to the other.

40
Q

True or False:

With IoT, practically all appliances can be connected to the Internet and monitored. IoT is shaping the way we live our lives.

A

True

41
Q

True or False:

A smart home is the best example of Type I AI. Home appliances like the AC, doorbell, thermostats, smoke detectors, water heaters and security alarms can be interconnected to shared data with the user over a mobile application. The user can now get detailed insight into the working of the devices around him.

A

False; Internet of things not Top I AI

Science, Technology, and Society (16 decks)

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