module 7 Flashcards
(60 cards)
1
Q
R stereoisomer direction
A
clockwise
2
Q
S stereoisomer direction
A
Counterclockwise
3
Q
A
Isopropyl
4
Q
A
t-butyl
5
Q
A
sec-butyl
6
Q
A
isobutyl
7
Q
Z – stereoisomer
A
If the priority groups are on the same side
8
Q
E – stereoisomer
A
If the priority groups are on opposite sides
9
Q
Enantiomers
A
- May have one or more stereocenters
- All stereocenters must be switched between two structures
- Have all the same physical properties except optical rotation
10
Q
Diastereomers
A
- Must have a minimum of two stereocenters
- Must have at least one stereocenter remain the same
- Completely different physical properties
11
Q
Both enantiomers and diastereomers can affect _______ of a compound
A
biological impact
12
Q
Suffix for alkanes
A
-ane
13
Q
Suffix for alkenes
A
-ene
14
Q
Suffix for alkynes
A
-yne
15
Q
Substituent suffix for alkanes
A
-yl
16
Q
Substituent suffix for alkenes
A
-enyl
17
Q
Substituent suffix for alkynes
A
-ynyl
18
Q
A
anisole
19
Q
A
aniline
20
Q
A
phenol
21
Q
A
styrene
22
Q
A
toluene
23
Q
A
cumene
24
Q
1-3
A
meta
25
1-4
para
26
1-2
ortho
27
steroid
28
quinine
29
morphine
30
benzomorphan
31
phenylpiperidines
32
Barbituate
33
benzodiazepine
34
anesthetics
35
penicillin
36
What is the difference between a benzene and a heterocycle?
Benzene - aromatic
Heterocycle - not aromatic
37
benzene
38
pyrrole
39
furan
40
thiophene
41
indole
42
catechol
43
pyrimidine
44
pyridine
45
imidazole
46
Fullerene aka "Bucky Ball"
47
naphthalene
48
anthracene
49
phenanthrene
50
pyrene
51
4-isopropylphenol (p-isopropylphenol)
52
3-methoxyaniline (m-methoxyaniline)
53
2-bromotoluene (o-bromotoluene)
54
3-methylstyrene (m-methylstyrene)
55
morpholine
56
piperazine
57
piperidine
58
tetrahydropyran
59
tetrahydrofuran
60
pyrrolidine
