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Module A-D Flashcards

(91 cards)

1
Q

North Carolina Board of Nursing

A

gives the legal range of functions for cna in NC

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2
Q

ncbon.com

A

nc board of nursing website

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3
Q

north carolina healthcare personnel education and credentialing section

A

maintains the nc cna registry, and provides services and training programs to cna

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4
Q

obra

A

“YOU GET A RIGHT! YOU GET A RIGHT!” laws on how nursing home residents should be treated

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5
Q

obra stands for?

A

omnibus budget reconciliation act

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6
Q

obra began in?

A

1987

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7
Q

the difference between a client and a patient/resident

A

home care = client
patient/resident = health care facility

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8
Q

you need ___ hours of training to be a can in america

A

75

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9
Q

you need __ hours of work for can license renewal

A

8

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10
Q

you need to renew license every ___ years

A

2

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11
Q

5 rights of delegation

A

the right task, right circumstance, right person, right direction/communication, and right supervision/evaluation

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12
Q

nc nurse aid I registry

A

….is just that…a registry….(duh.)

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13
Q

what are the basic cna nursing skills (4)

A
  • monitoring, documenting, and reporting vitals
    -management of pain by care plan
    -applying warm/cold compress
    -non-sterile dressing changes
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14
Q

vital sign order

A

T,P,R,BP (temp, pulse, respiration, blood pressure)

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15
Q

what are the personal care skills

A

day-to-day body/hygiene/appearance tasks(ADLS)

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16
Q

ADL is what

A

activities of daily living

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17
Q

what are the activities of daily living (6)

A

hygiene, grooming, toileting, eating, transferring, dressing

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18
Q

residents have a right to ____

A

privacy

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19
Q

should always encourage residents to be ____

A

independent

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20
Q

while giving personal care, a cna should ____ during this time

A

mentally observe resident

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21
Q

what is the ability to get along with others?

A

interpersonal skills

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22
Q

interpersonal skills require ( 5 character traits)

A

empathy, anticipation, honor, patience, sensitivity

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23
Q

if you are not sure if what you are doing is right…..

A

DO NOT DO IT. SEEK SUPERVISOR

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24
Q

assisted living vs “snf”

A

assisted living is at home. snf is at a nursing home.

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25
snf stands for
skilled nursing facility
26
what is the chain of infection
causative agent - reservoir - portal of exit - mode of transportation - portal of entry - susceptible host
27
hep B and C are ____
disease of the liver cuased by a virus
28
localized infection is ___
infection found in one part of the body with the symptoms in that same part of the body
29
medical asepsis is ___
removal/destruction of germs and prevention of their spread
30
medical asepsis is a.k.a. ____
clean technique
31
microorganisms are ___
germs
32
norovirus
contagious gastrointestinal illness that causes vomiting and diarrhea
33
ppe stands for
personal protective equipment
34
3 points of care
nurse, resident, treatment
35
sputum
mucus coughed up from lungs
36
standard precaution
where all body fluids, non-intact skin, and mucus membranes are treated as if they were infected, including hand washing and gloves(the siamese twins).
37
systemic infection
infection disrupts an entire bodily system
38
susceptible hosts include (8)
aged, chronically ill, unvaccinated, open skin, fatigued, poor nutrition, stressed, limited mobility
39
transmission-based precautions. what 3?
disease-specific precautions to stop the spread of infection. airborne, contact, and droplet.
40
airborne precautions use?
standard precautions and respirator (if necessary)
41
droplet precautions
standard precations and mask and gloves
42
contact precautions
standard precautions and gown and gloves
43
gastrointestinal relates to _____
the stomach/digestive system
44
symptoms of bladder infection (4)
fever/chills, pain peeing, strong-smelling urine, blood in the urine
45
microorganisms need what to survive (4 with a possibility)
warmth, moisture, darkness, tissue to feed on, oxygen if aerobic
46
examples of microorganisms
bacteria, fungi, parasites, viruses
47
kinds of germ reservoirs ( 3)
not infected, symptomatic infected, nonsymptomatic infected
48
break __ link of chain of infection to stop spread
1
49
6 ways to break the infection chain:
immunization, staying home, covering mouth/nose, washing hands, covering, taking care of yourself
50
what is a nosocomial infection
HAI. (healthcare-associated infection)
51
cdc stands for
center for disease control and prevention
52
what is emesis
vomit
53
rectum
end of large intestine pocket stopping before the anus
54
do you wear gloves for everything?
no. only in contact with body fluids, mucus membranes, or open skin
55
main standard precaution?
hand washing
56
hand gloves and hand washing are the _____ twins
siamese
57
never _____ a needle
recap
58
never put needle in a _____
regular trashcan. it goes in sharps box
59
what 2 diseases use contact precautions?
MRSA and Norovirus
60
what 3 diseases use droplet precautions
influenza, whooping cough, and meningitis
61
3 diseases that use airborne precautions
chicken pox, measles, and TB
62
flu is a ____ infection
respitory
63
flu is especially harmful for people ___ years and older
65
64
norovirus is a _______ infection
gastrointestinal
65
three most common bloodborne pathogens
hep b, c, and hiv
66
bloodborne infections are ____-
germs found in the blood
67
what bloodborne pathogen can live outside the body for 7 days
hep b
68
no vaccine for this bloodborne pathogen
hep c
69
cna procedure for infection threat (4 steps)
wash area, report exposure to nurse, complete incident report, and go get tested
70
what does BEFAST stand for
balance loss eyes blurry face droopy (one side) arms weak (or legs) speech difficulty time to call 911
71
BEFAST is used to identify
a stroke
72
what is a cerebrovascular accident (cva)
a stroke
73
what is elopement in the sense of nursing homes
when the resident runs away
74
PASS stands for
pull pin aim at base squeeze sweep
75
RACE stands for
remove residents from danger activate alarm contain fire (doors.windows) extinguish fire
76
3 things to do when oxygen is in use
post sign never have open flames do not use electrical equipment unless facility approves
77
5 safety things to do for residents
make sure it's the right resident keep bed down keep call signal within reach arrange room to foster independence comfortable temp
78
always check ____ prior to bath
temp
79
keep a close eye on what kind of resident
wandering
80
intrinsic risk factors for falling (4)
over 65, medical conditions, side effects of medication, lack of use
81
extrinsic risk factors for falling
environmental hazards, unsafe equipment, inaccessible personal items
82
strokes happen because
blood supply to brain is blocked or blood vessel in brain leaks
83
seizure happen because
abnormal electrical activity in the brain
84
what steps during a seizure (7)
note time of start, send for a supervisor but do not leave, put on gloves, cradles head, loosen clothing, note stop time, turn onside if no injury occured
85
what not to do during a seizure (3)
restrain force down the mouth no eating
86
never use a ___ during a fire
elevator
87
the three-way process of communication
sender, receiver, feedback
88
avoid using _____ when communicating with residents as to not cause confusion
medical terminology
89
____ healing is just as important as physical healing
emotional
90
serve residents as if they were ____ you
above
91
Makayla needs to learn what languages?
spanish and asl