Monosubstituted Benzene (Parent Names Of Functional Groups) And Uses Flashcards

1
Q

-CH3

A

Toluene

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2
Q

CH=CH2

A

Styrene

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3
Q

-OH

A

Phenol

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4
Q

-NH2

A

Aniline

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5
Q

-COOH

A

Benzoic acid

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6
Q

-NHCOCH3

A

Acetanilide

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7
Q

-OCH3

A

Anisole

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8
Q

O=C-CH3 / Methyl ketone

A

Acetophenone

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9
Q

O=C-phenyl / Ketone phenyl

A

Benzophenone

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10
Q
  • Solvent for paint and lacquers
  • Starting material for polyurethane foams used in cushions and mattresses
A

Toluene

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11
Q

Food preservative

A

Benzoic acid

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12
Q

Component of synthetic perfumes

A

Benzaldehyde

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13
Q
  • Additives in aviation gasoline
  • Starting material for the preparation of plasticizers and polyester fibers
A

Xylenes

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14
Q
  • Most widely used in analgesics or medication for pain relief
  • Reduce inflammation
A

Aspirin and acetaminophen

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15
Q

Once the most widely used insecticide, has harmful effects on environment

A

DDT

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