Most Common & ages & other shizz Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

HCC (hepatoma) ages:

A

children >3yrs

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2
Q

_______ solid peds tumors are malignant

A

2/3

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3
Q

What is similar to HCC/hepatoma

A

hepatoblastoma

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4
Q

What is the most common pediatric liver mass

A

hepatoblastoma

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5
Q

Hepatoblastoma age

A

boys <5yrs

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6
Q

Triad of hepatoblastoma

A

hep tumor, inc AFP, thrombocytosis

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7
Q

Hepatitis occurs

A

1-2 mo after birth

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8
Q

What is the most common neonate liver mass

A

hemangioma

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9
Q

Hemangioendothelium occurs in kids

A

less than 6mo

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10
Q

Cavernous hemangioma occurs in

A

girls

evident by 2 mo

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11
Q

Mesenchymal hamartoma resembles _______ but _________

A

hemangioma, vascular

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12
Q

Adenoma is a/w:

A

glyc storage dx

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13
Q

Fibrolamellar HCC affects

A

teenager and young adults

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14
Q

Mesenchymal sarcoma occurs in

A

5-10 yr olds

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15
Q

What is the most common association with liver mets

A

neuroblastoma

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16
Q

___ is the most common cause of hep

A

A

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17
Q

Hep fibrosis is associated with

A

ARPKD

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18
Q

Hep cysts are a/w

A

MKPD and Von Hippel Lindau dx

or trauma

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19
Q

Rhabdomyosarcomas occur in

A

1-5yrs of age

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20
Q

2 major causes of conjugated hyperbilirubinemia in newborns

A

hep

ba

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21
Q

2 findings of BA

A

triangular cord sign

GB length <1.5cm or absence

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22
Q

What’s the 1st and 2nd mc cause of obstructive jaundice for neos

A

BA

rhabdomyosarcomas

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23
Q

What’s the 1st and 2nd mc cause of obstructive jaundice for kids

A

choledochal cyst

rhabdomyosarcomas

24
Q

What is the most common reason for evaluating aorta in neos

25
What are usually a/w enlarged lymphs
lymphoma, Wilm's and neuroblastoma
26
What is the most common presacral mass
sacrococcygeal teratoma
27
Cystic fibrosis affects what organs
lungs, liver, kidneys, intestines, and panc
28
Most of islet cell tumors are functioning or nonfunctioning
functioning
29
Where are insulinomas located in panc
body and tail
30
What's considered a dilated panc duct
>1.5mm
31
Pathologic gastric wall
5-15mm
32
Normal gastric wall
2.5-3.5mm
33
Who does hypertrophic pyloric stenosis affect
first born males (u r at risk)
34
When does HPS present by
1-2mos
35
HPS sonographic sign
donut
36
What's the criteria of diagnosing HPS
AP of diameter- 1.5cm length of antrum- 1.8cm thickness- 4mm
37
Meconium ileus is a/w
cystic fibrosis
38
Sonographic sign of malrotation
whirlpool
39
Most common type of intussusception
ileocolic
40
Ages of intussuception
Boys 1-3yo
41
Ages for Crohn's dx
ages 10 or older
42
Neuroblastoma vs. ganglioneuroma/neuroblastoma
the G's are in older kids
43
Adrenal cysts bilateral or uni
uni
44
Measurements a/w CAH:
L->20mm | W->4mm
45
of renal pyramids
8-18
46
Renal pelvis should be _______ AP in supine
<10mm
47
Renal agenesis facts:
uni m/c than bi boys>girls left
48
Duplex kidneys are uni/bilateral
bi
49
What's the m/c cause of hydronephrosis
UPJ obstruction
50
Dyplasia of the kidney is a/w
UT malformations
51
What pathology is the key hole sign a/w
PUV
52
What are 3 important things to determine when scanning abdominal masses
mets origin of mass extent of mass
53
Wilm's tumor age
3-4yrs
54
What's the m/c malignant tumor in peds patients
Wilm's
55
What is a/w angiomyolipoma
tuberous sclerosis