Most Common Conditions Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

Most common PRIMARY hypercoagulable condition.

A

Factor V Leiden mutation

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2
Q

Most common lysosomal storage disease

A

Gaucher disease

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3
Q

Most common chromosomal disorder

A

Down syndrome

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4
Q

Most common cancer in children

A

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
(ALL)

*also the most responsive to chemotherapy

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5
Q

Most common leukemia of adults and the elderly

A

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

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6
Q

Most common form of indolent Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

A

Follicular Lymphoma

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7
Q

Most common form of NHL

A

Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma

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8
Q

Most common and most deadly plasma cell neoplasm

A

Multiple Myeloma

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9
Q

Most common nutritional deficiency in the world

A

Iron deficiency anemia

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10
Q

Most common inherited bleeding disorder

A

Von Willebrand Disease

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11
Q

Most common hereditary disease associated with life-threatening bleeding

A

Hemophilia A

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12
Q

Most common type of odontogenic tumor

A

Odontoma

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13
Q

Most common lesion of the salivary gland

A

Mucocoele

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14
Q

Most common parotid tumor

A

Pleomorphic adenona

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15
Q

Most common form of primary malignancy of the salivary glands

A

Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma

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16
Q

Most common type of Melanoma (~70%)

A

Superficial Spreading Melanoma

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17
Q

Most common invasive cancer in human

A

Basal cell carcinoma

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18
Q

Most common primary intra-ocular malignancy of children

A

Retinoblastoma

MC presentation: leukocoria

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19
Q

Most common primary intra-ocular malignancy of children

A

Retinoblastoma

MC presentation: leukocoria

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20
Q

Most common breast mass in women younger than 35 years old

A

Fibroadenoma

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21
Q

Most common breast mass in women younger than 35 years old

A

Fibroadenoma

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22
Q

Most common cancer in adult women

A

Breast cancer

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23
Q

Most common cancer leading to death in general

24
Q

2nd most common cancer-producing death in women

A

Breast cancer

25
Most common type of breast cancer (70%)
Invasive ductal carcinoma
26
Most common cause of BILATERAL breast cancer
Invasive lobular carcinoma
27
Most common malignancy in the urinary bladder
Urothelial carcinoma/ Transitional cell carcinoma
28
Most common benign paratesticular tumor
Adenonatoid tumor
29
Most common type of germ cell tumor in males
Seminoma
30
Most common form of testicular neoplasm in male over the age of 60
Testicular Lymphoma
31
Most common form of prostatitis
Chronic Abacterial Prostatitis
32
Most common form of cancer in men
Prostate Adenocarcinoma
33
Most common vaginal malignancy
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
34
Most common invasive cancer of the female genital tract
Endometrial Carcinoma
35
Most common benign tumor in women
Myoma Uteri
36
Most common ovarian germ cell tumor
Mature teratoma
37
Most common inherited disorder of connective tissue
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
38
Most common primary malignant bone tumor
Osteosarcoma
39
2nd most common primary malignant bone tumor
Chondrosarcoma
40
Most common form of skeletal malignancy
Metastatic Disease Adults: prostate, breast, kidney, lung
41
Most common type of joint disease
Osteoarthritis
42
Most common type of aneurysm
Saccular aneurysm
43
Most common demyelinating disease
Multiple Sclerosis
44
Most common primary brain tumor in adults
Glioblastoma multiforme
45
Most common primary brain tumor in children
Pilocytic Astrocytoma/ | Cystic Cerebellar Astrocytoma
46
Most common benign brain tumor in adults
Meningioma
47
Most common brain malignancy
Metastatic tumor Lung>Breast>Skin (melanoma)
48
Most common tumor of infancy
Hemangiomas
49
Most common teratoma of childhood
Sacrococcygeal Teratoma
50
Most common extracranial solid tumor of childhood
Neuroblastoma
51
Most common primary renal tumor of childhood
Wilms Tumor
52
Most common mesenchymal tumor of the abdomen
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor
53
Most common malignancy of the GIT
Colorectal Adenocarcinoma
54
Most common malignancy of the extrahepatic biliary tract
Gallbladder Adenocarcinoma
55
Most common congenital anomaly of the pancreas
Pancreas Divisum