MS Flashcards

1
Q

Fluid Accumulation in the PERITONIUM

A

ASCITES

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2
Q

EXCESSIVE bleeding during menstruation

A

MENORRHAGIA

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3
Q

Bleeding BETWEEN periods

A

METRORRHAGIA

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4
Q

Other term for a nose bleed

A

EPISTAXIS

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5
Q

FIRST thing to do for a patient during an asthma attack

A

ADRENERGICS/BRONCHODILTORS

ex. ALBUTEROL

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6
Q

Things to remember for a patient with

A-S-T-H-M-A

A
A - drenergics (Albuterol)
S - teroids
T - heophylline
H - ydration
M - ask (O2)
A - nticholinergics
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7
Q

Diagnosis of a pt with intracranial HEMORRHAGE, prolonged NOSEBLEEDS, BRUISES easily, WARM PAINFUL SWOLLEN JOINTS with movement, GI HEMORRHAGE

A

HEMOPHILIA

  • inherited blood disorder
  • DEFICIENCY in CLOTTING FACTOR
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8
Q

Is there a CURE for hemophilia?

A

NO

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9
Q

What is the other term for the GROWTH HORMONE?

A

SOMATOTROPIN

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10
Q

Diagnosis when there is INCREASED SOMATOTROPIN but and a CLOSED epiphyseal plate

A

ACROMEGALY

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11
Q

Diagnosis when there is INCREASED SOMATOTROPIN but and an OPEN epiphyseal plate

A

GIGANTISM

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12
Q

COMPLICATIONS of Acromegaly

A
  • INCREASED ICP with ENLARGED TUMOR

- INCREASED BLOOD SUGAR

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13
Q

Stroke Warning Signs:

F-A-S-T

A

F - ace drooping
A - rm weakness
S - peech difficulty
T - ime to call 911

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14
Q

Test for EXPOSURE to Tuberculosis:

A

PPD (Purified Protein Derivative)

Positive:

15mm - Normal People
5mm - HIV positive

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15
Q

IMMEDIATE NEEDS for Diabetic Ketoacidosis

H-I-E

A

H - ydration
I -nsulin
E - lectrolyte Replacement

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16
Q

What does the BREATH during DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS?

A

KUSSMAL RESPIRATIONS

17
Q

HISTORY of Diabetic Ketoacidosis:

A
  • LACK OF INSULIN
  • GI UPSET
  • FEBRILE ILLNESS
18
Q

EARLIEST SIGN of Hypoxia in Adults

A

RESTLESSNESS

19
Q

EARLIEST SIGN of Hypoxia in Pediatrics

A

FEEDING DIFFICULTY

20
Q

EARLY SIGNS of HYPOXIA

R-A-T

A

R - estlessness
A - nxiety
T - achycardia/Tachypnea

21
Q

What types of Hepatitis are transmitted through Fecal-Oral?

A

HEPATITIS A
HEPATITIS E

Vowels for Bowels

22
Q

Diagnosis of a pt with an INFLAMED appendix

A

APPENDICITIS

23
Q

MOST PAINFUL, Blistered and Moist Type of Burn

A

PARTIAL THICKNESS

24
Q

Sudden PAIN RELIEF of an inflamed appendix may indicate

A

RUPTURE OF APPENDIX

25
PAINFUL, NO EDEMA, REDNESS PRESENT Type of Burn
SUPERFICIAL
26
DRY, DISCOLORED AND NON PAINFUL Type of Burn
FULL THICKNESS
27
What happens to a pt with a PULMONARY EMBOLUS
- DECREASED O2 = Tachypnea, Hypoxia, Dyspnea - TACHYCHARDIA - HEMOPTYSIS - SUDDEN Chest Pain
28
TREATMENT for Pulmonary Embolus
THROMBOLYTIC THERAPY
29
FRUITY ACETONE BREATH
KUSSMAL
30
“NEAR DEATH” Breathing Pattern
CHEYNE-STOKES
31
AIR in the PLEURAL CAVITY, resulting in lung collapse
PNEUMOTHORAX “PNEUMO” ng hangin ang lungs
32
TREATMENT for Pneumothorax
CHEST TUBE OXYGEN
33
IMMEDIATE DRUG for Anaphylactic Reactions
EPINEPHRINE
34
If pt stops breathing during Anaphylactic Reaction, what should you do?
PERFORM CPR
35
REFLEXES: Food placed on infant’s TONGUE is thrust forward and out of the mouth
EXTRUSION