MSK - Infection Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Def felon

A

Infection of the terminal finger pulp

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2
Q

Human bite infectious agent

A

S. Aureus and Strep

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3
Q

Animal bite infectious agent

A

Pastirella Multicoides

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4
Q

MC infection in kids <5 YO

A

H. influenza

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5
Q

MC location for neonate infection

A

Hip

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6
Q

MC cause of cellulities

A

Strep

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7
Q

90% of pyogenic infections are from

A

S. Aureus

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8
Q

MC site of chronic granulomatous dz

A

Small bones of hands/feet

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9
Q

Def SAPHO

A

Synovities, Acne, Pustulosis, Hyperostosis, osteitis

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10
Q

Def Grisel syndrome

A

Non-traumatic subluxation of C1/C2 d/t adjacent inflammation

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11
Q

Early site of axial infection in an adult

A

subchondral bones of vertebral body

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12
Q

Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndome is

A

Fulminant meningococcal infection

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13
Q

Location of gonococcal articular disease

A

Multiple location, MC at Knee>ankles>Wrist>Shoulder

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14
Q

Gram Negative bacteria producing emphysematous septic arthritis

A

Klebsiella

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15
Q

Occupation of Brucellosis infection

A

Farmer or meat handler

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16
Q

Type of ankylosis in TB

A

Fibrous

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17
Q

Hansen disease AKA

A

Leprosy

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18
Q

Wimberger Sign is

A

erosion of medial surface of proximal tibial shaft in congenital syphilis

19
Q

Slutton joints are

A

bilateral painless joint effusion in congenital syphilis

20
Q

MC site for lyme disease

A

Knee>shoulder>elbow

21
Q

MC systemic fungal infection in US

A

Histoplasmosis Capsulata

22
Q

MC location of Variola

23
Q

periostitis with skin lesions in patients with AIDS

A

Bacillary angiomatosis

24
Q

MC cause of chronic lymphadenopathy

A

Cat-Scratch disease (Rickettsial infection)

25
MC location of cat-scratch disease is
Epitrochelear lymph nodes are more specific, but bigger in axilla
26
MC location of talar AVN following Fx
the body
27
Malignant degeneration of an AVN is to...
Fibrosarcoma or MFH
28
AVN of Medial femoral condyle AKA
Ahlback disease
29
AVN of distal tibia AKA
Liffert-Arkin disease
30
AVN of 5th MT base is AKA
Iselin disease
31
AVN of MC heads is AKA
Dietrich disease
32
How long after Dysbaric osteonecrosis (Caisson) is onset
6-12 months
33
Femoral head AVN location is
anterosuperior
34
RAD exposure to temporarily arrest physis
300-400 RADs
35
RAD exposure to permanently arrest physis
1800-2600 RADs
36
MC radiation induced malignant sarcoma
Osteosarcoma
37
MC radiation induced benign tumor
Osteochondroma
38
Periosteal response in congenital syphilis vs Rubella
Yes (syphilis) and no (rubella)
39
Putti's triad
Superolateral femoral epi displacement, increased acetabular angle and small capital femoral epiphysis
40
What is the Sagging rope sign
Seen in LCP, curvilinear line at base of femoral neck
41
Catterall classification grades what
Legg-Calve-Perthes
42
How often is Blounts dz bilateral
60%
43
What stage of Blount Dz is irrepairable
Stages 5+