Mutations Flashcards

0
Q

Is the following sentence true or false? Mutations result from changes in a single gene

A

False

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1
Q

What are mutations

A

Unwanted or unplanned changes in genetic material

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2
Q

Mutations that occur at a single point in the DNA sequence are _____ mutations

A

Point

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3
Q

A mutation involving the insertion or deletion of a nucleotide is a

A

Chromosome (frameshift) mutation

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4
Q

What is deletion

A

The loss of all or part of a chromosome

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5
Q

Example of deletion

A

ABC•DEF–> AC•DEF

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6
Q

What is duplication

A

Produces extra copies of part of a chromosome

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7
Q

Example of duplication

A

ABBC•DEF

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8
Q

What is inversion

A

Part of a chromosome becomes oriented in the reverse of its usual direction

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9
Q

Example of inversion

A

AED•CBF

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10
Q

What is translocation

A

Part of one chromosome breaks off and attaches to another

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11
Q

Tatian that cause dramatic changes in protein structure are often

A

Harmful

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12
Q

Mutations are source of _____ in a species

A

Genetic variability

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13
Q

What is a poly ploidy

A

The condition in which an organism has extra sets of chromosomes

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