N3 - First 500 Flashcards
(500 cards)
1
Q
job
A
shigoto
2
Q
brown
A
chairo
3
Q
to tidy up
A
katazukeru
4
Q
price, value, cost
A
kakaku
5
Q
association,union
A
kumiai
6
Q
relief
A
anshin
7
Q
(humble) older sister
A
ane
8
Q
(1) to comprise,to account for,to make up (of),(2) to hold,to occupy
A
shimeru
9
Q
to become thin
A
yaseru
10
Q
university student
A
daigakusei
11
Q
strength,power
A
chikara
12
Q
always, usually, every time, never (with neg. verb)
A
itsumo
13
Q
means,way,measure
A
shudan
14
Q
reality
A
genjitsu
15
Q
top,summit,peak
A
choujou
16
Q
et cetera,etc.,and the like
A
nado
17
Q
mistake
A
machigai
18
Q
woman
A
onna
19
Q
please
A
kudasai
20
Q
alcohol, rice wine
A
osake
21
Q
respect,esteem,reverence,honour
A
sonkei
22
Q
good,goodness,right,virtue
A
zen
23
Q
to attach,to join,to add,to append
A
tsukeru
24
Q
to exceed,to cross over,to cross
A
koeru
25
quite right,plausible,natural,but then,although
mottomo
26
simple
kantan
27
help,helper,assistant
tetsudai
28
electricity,electric light
denki
29
whole life, a lifetime, all through life
isshou
30
huge,gigantic,enormous
kyodai
31
to separate
wakareru
32
chair
isu
33
to cut (hair),to mow (grass),to harvest
karu
34
to tie
shimeru
35
diffidence, restraint, reserve
enryo
36
ten days,the tenth day
touka
37
to drink
nomu
38
to continue
tsuzukeru
39
long time period
chouki
40
in accordance with ~,following ~,~ Street,~ Avenue
touri
41
this month
kongetsu
42
to be sad,to mourn for,to regret
kanashimu
43
friend,ally,supporter
mikata
44
question,query
toi
45
cooperation,collaboration
kyouryoku
46
open sea
oki
47
extremely
hijouni
48
greatly
daibu
49
impression
inshou
50
zero
rei
51
education
kyouiku
52
handkerchief
hankachi
53
easy,simple,plain
youi
54
sofa,couch
sofa
55
nature,spontaneity
tennen
56
to discuss,to talk together
hanashiau
57
fixed term
teiki
58
post office
yuubinkyoku
59
business, trade, management
eigyou
60
welcome,reception
kangei
61
talent,ability
sainou
62
to bathe, to bask in the sun, to shower
abiru
63
to suffer,to groan,to be worried
kurushimu
64
notice,bulletin
keiji
65
room, time to spare, emptiness
aki
66
counter for occurrences
kai
67
a few
sukunai
68
liking,taste,choice
konomi
69
20 years old,
hatachi
70
journal
nikki
71
company president
shachou
72
association (of ideas),suggestion
rensou
73
shower
shawaa
74
grade,rank,about
kurai
75
time
jikan
76
river,stream
kawa
77
an edge, a brim, a rim,
fuchi
78
corridor
rouka
79
finally,at last
tsuini
80
evening
yuugata
81
car
kaa
82
passport
pasupouto
83
concern,interest
kanshin
84
country-wide,nation-wide,whole country,national
zenkoku
85
to make progress
susumu
86
that
sore
87
art,technology,skill
gijutsu
88
moment, time
ichiji
89
train (ordinary)
ressha
90
to give, to present, to award
ataeru
91
smoke,fumes
kemuri
92
play
asobi
93
to visit
tazuneru
94
earth,soil
tsuchi
95
handle, grip
e
96
to return something
kaesu
97
to hit, to apply a patch
ateru
98
lodging
geshuku
99
(1) first volume,(2) superior quality,(3) governmental
kami
100
looking after,help,aid,assistance, to look after
sewa?suru
101
post
posuto
102
high price
kouka
103
something
nanika
104
to send
okuru
105
flower
hana
106
dance
dansu
107
bus or tram stop
teiryuujo
108
to finish
oeru
109
thoroughness,completeness
tettei
110
to hang,to lower,to move back
sageru
111
damage
higai
112
market, fair
ichi
113
baby
akachan
114
roll of film
firumu
115
reading
yomi
116
examination
shiken
117
by the way,even if,no matter what
tokorode
118
to rely on,to have recourse to,to depend on
tayoru
119
last month
sengetsu
120
electric light
dentou
121
sound, note
on
122
man
otokonohito
123
usually, or a train that stops at every station
futsuu
124
quick
hayai
125
hospital
byouin
126
study / den
shosai
127
school
gakkou
128
ogre, demon, it (i.e., in a game of tag)
oni
129
restaurant
resutoran
130
floor
yuka
131
girl
onnanoko
132
tight,close,intense
kitsui
133
correspondence,communication,news,signal
tsuushin
134
skiing
suki
135
rumour, report, gossip, common talk
uwasa
136
circle, money
en
137
futility,uselessness
muda
138
weather
tenki
139
that
sono
140
card,curd
kaado
141
morning
asa
142
win,victory
kachi
143
identity,sameness,similarity
douitsu
144
to do
suru
145
highest,supreme,the most
saikou
146
at that time,in those days
touji
147
human being,man,person
ningen
148
Sunday
nichiyou
149
(1) overcoat,(2) over
oubaa
150
to handle, to deal with, to treat
atsukau
151
imagination,guess
souzou
152
calculation,counting,consideration
kanjou
153
completely
sukkari
154
break-down,failure,accident,out of order
koshou
155
sorry,excuse me
sumimasen
156
to collect something
atsumeru
157
sisters
shimai
158
injustice,unfairness
fusei
159
refrigerator
reizouko
160
yet,still
mada
161
over there
mukou
162
congestion,
konzatsu
163
amount of money
kingaku
164
not very, not much, remainder, rest
anmari
165
company
kaisha
166
quite,entirely,completely
marude
167
whisky
uisuk?
168
income,receipts,revenue
shuunyuu
169
it,that
sore
170
then, in that case,if so
deha
171
wound,injury,hurt,cut
kizu
172
white
shiroi
173
good,nice,pleasant,ok
yoi
174
to hide, to be hidden, to conceal oneself, to disappear
kakureru
175
now,this time,lately
konkai
176
if at all possible
dekireba
177
to take (seat, position),to get (a job)
tsuku
178
which
dono
179
the aged,old person
roujin
180
automatic,self-motion
jidou
181
uproar,disturbance
sawagi
182
small bird
kotori
183
little
chiisai
184
report
repouto/ripouto
185
good
ii/yoi
186
generally
daitai
187
bank
ginkou
188
round,circular,spherical
marui
189
living thing, animal
ikimono
190
absence,non-attendance
kesseki
191
of course,certainly,naturally
mochiron
192
Tuesday
kayoubi
193
to do
suru
194
to surround,to encircle
kakomu
195
down-train (going away from Tokyo)
kudari
196
candidacy
kouho
197
straight (ahead),direct,upright
massugu
198
king
ousama
199
part time
paato
200
mankind,humanity
jinrui
201
scenery
fuukei
202
to apply for,to make an application
moushikomu
203
(not) particularly,nothing
betsuni
204
pollution, contamination
osen
205
(logical) true,regular
sei
206
calling on someone who is ill, enquiry
omimai
207
next year
rainen
208
research
kenkyuu
209
to hide,to conceal
kakusu
210
to get dark,to come to an end
kureru
211
abundance,wealth,plenty,bounty
houfu
212
aviation
hikou
213
to rear,to bring up
sodateru
214
attack,strike,offensive,criticism,censure
kougeki
215
to close something
shimeru
216
bad
warui
217
next
tsugi
218
to commute
kayou
219
memorandum
memo
220
old age, old person, the old, the aged
oi
221
be surprised,be amazed,be frightened,astonishment
bikkuri
222
to live
seikatsu suru
223
to cease,to abolish,to resign,to give up
yosu
224
cloth
nuno
225
important,valuable,serious matter
daiji
226
commodity,foodstuff
shokuhin
227
fame,reputation,popularity,arrant
hyouban
228
printing
insatsu
229
housewife
kanai
230
surely
kitto
231
sunlight
nikkou
232
to chase, to run after
ou
233
poor (at),weak (in),dislike (of)
nigate
234
judgement,decision
handan
235
violation (of law),transgression, infringement, breach
ihan
236
to point,to put up umbrella,to play
sasu
237
experience, to experience
keiken suru
238
unpleasant
iya
239
once
ichido
240
to grasp,to hold a (thing) in one's hand, grip
nigiru
241
best,first
ichiban
242
strange or funny
okashii
243
engine
enjin
244
death,mortality
shibou
245
hot
atsui
246
change from purchase, balance
otsuri
247
to turn,to bend
magaru
248
practice,performance,execution (e.g. program),realization
jikkou
249
to fit,to suit
tekisuru
250
both parents
ryoushin
251
to move, to shift
ugokasu
252
dawn,daybreak
yoake
253
relation,connection,relevance
kanren
254
abruptly,suddenly,unexpectedly,all at once
totsuzen
255
to run to,to lead to,to communicate,to understand
tsuujiru
256
student
gakusei
257
today,this day
konnichi
258
(1) organization,(2) structure,construction,(3) tissue,(4) system
soshiki
259
aroma, fragrance, scent, smell
kaori
260
all, every
arayuru
261
et cetera
nado
262
insect
mushi
263
crime,fault,indiscretion
tsumi
264
chemistry
kagaku
265
love,tender passion
koi
266
to paint, to colour, to plaster
nuru
267
no
iie
268
room
heya
269
doctorate,PhD
hakase
270
castle
shiro
271
festival,feast
matsuri
272
tomorrow
ashita
273
near
chikaku
274
to teach,to tell
oshieru
275
pride,boast
jiman
276
health, vitality
genki
277
ball,bowl
bouru
278
verb
doushi
279
outing, going out
gaishutsu
280
difficulty,distress
konnan
281
inevitable death,desperation,frantic,inevitable result
hisshi
282
persons,this and that,here and there,everywhere
houbou
283
society,public
shakai
284
building
tatemono
285
to restore,to put back,to return
modosu
286
wonderful,gorgeous,splendor,pomp,extravagance
gouka
287
payment
shiharai
288
friend
tomodachi
289
day after tomorrow
myougonichi
290
feeling refreshed,feeling relieved,neat,trimmed
sappari
291
to denote,to show,to point out,to indicate
shimesu
292
herculean strength,mountain carrier-guide
kyouryoku
293
book
hon
294
to groan, to moan
unaru
295
one hundred million
oku
296
to practice
renshuusuru
297
trader,shopkeeper,merchant
shounin
298
over there
asoko
299
stomach
i
300
wife,Mrs,madam
fujin
301
side
waki
302
to be finished
sumaseru
303
fool,idiot,trivial matter,folly
baka
304
to sell
uru
305
to leave hospital
taiin suru
306
bathroom
otearai
307
to increase,to grow
masu
308
advertisement
koukoku
309
to that extent
sorehodo
310
shoes
kutsu
311
to break or to fold
oru
312
to brush teeth, to polish
migaku
313
price,cost
nedan
314
to come
kuru
315
peculiarity,uniqueness,characteristic
dokutoku
316
dog
inu
317
unit,denomination,credit (in school)
tani
318
to get, to gain, to win
eru
319
somebody
dareka
320
fee,charge,fare
ryoukin
321
passenger
joukyaku
322
line
sen
323
watch,clock
tokei
324
after this
korekara
325
agriculture
nougyou
326
to hate,to dislike,to loathe
kirau
327
year
toshi
328
yellow
kiiroi
329
terrible,dreadful,terrific,amazing,great
sugoi
330
mud
doro
331
centre,central,center,middle
chuuou
332
another person,unrelated person,outsider,stranger
tanin
333
sandwich
sandoichi
334
embarrassed
hazukashii
335
below
shita
336
picture
e
337
by any chance
manichi
338
Wednesday
suiyoubi
339
to express, to show, to reveal
arawasu
340
patience,endurance,perseverance
gaman
341
to be worried
komaru
342
issue (publications)
hakkou
343
business,office work
jimu
344
already
mou
345
to smoke,to suck
suu
346
without
nashi
347
complexity,complication
fukuzatsu
348
humor
yuumoa
349
to weep
naku
350
direct,immediate,personal,firsthand
chokusetsu
351
tendency,trend,inclination
keikou
352
(personal) bankruptcy
hasan
353
beef
gyuuniku
354
to leave (behind, over),to bequeath,to save,to reserve
nokosu
355
consent,acceptance,assent,admitting, to consent
shouchisuru
356
branch store (office)
shiten
357
feeling,mood
kimochi
358
term (school)
gakki
359
tension,mental strain,nervousness
kinchou
360
young lady
ojousan
361
important
taisetsu
362
Why?,What for?
nande
363
head of a section
buchou
364
(abbr) kilo-,kilogram,kilometre,10^3
kiro
365
four days, fouth day of the month
yokka
366
university
daigaku
367
mood
kibun
368
to come untied,to come apart
tokeru
369
big
oukina
370
(1) time,hour,(2) occasion,moment
toki
371
to pass,to pass through
tourisugiru
372
eventually,sooner or later,of the previously mentioned
sonouchi
373
head
atama
374
opinion,point of view
kenkai
375
famous
yuumei
376
after all,eventually
kekkyoku
377
to sue (a person),to resort to, to appeal to
uttaeru
378
Coarse
arai
379
match
machi
380
harbour
minato
381
chance,opportunity
chansu
382
senior
senpai
383
to support, to hold, maintain
sasaeru
384
letter (of alphabet),character
monji
385
to wake,to wake up
sameru
386
(informal) yes
un
387
mirror
kagami
388
announcer
anaunsaa
389
rent
yachin
390
to get wet
nureru
391
how much?,
ikura
392
time,season,period
jiki
393
prefecture
ken
394
phenomenon
genshou
395
to abate,to decrease,to diminish,to shorten
herasu
396
numeral,figure
suuji
397
owing to, thanks to
okage
398
to decorate
kazaru
399
to pull
hiku
400
to learn
narau
401
far
toui
402
to break-down
koshou suru
403
end (e.g. of street),edge,tip,margin,point
hashi
404
father
chichioya
405
group
guruupu
406
to close,to be closed
shimaru
407
center,core,heart,pivot,emphasis,balance
chuushin
408
with utmost effort
isshoukenmei
409
least,lowest,worst
saitei
410
ear
mimi
411
somewhat
chotto
412
mother
hahaoya
413
call,visit
houmon
414
distinctive feature,characteristic
tokuchou
415
progress,development
shinpo
416
to respond, to satisfy, to accept, to comply with, to apply for
oujiru
417
to open an event
hiraku
418
to be effective
kiku
419
on purpose
wazato
420
to fight,to battle,to combat
tatakau
421
free of charge,
tada
422
straight,mischief,ordinary,common
nao
423
why
naze
424
house
ie
425
memorization, learning by heart
anki
426
to be heard
kikoeru
427
eight days, eighth day of the month
youka
428
calm,composure,coolness,serenity
reisei
429
prediction,estimation
yosoku
430
the highest, the peak, prime
sakari
431
extremely
zuibun
432
to produce,to yield,to result from,to arise,to be generated
shoujiru
433
to give
ageru
434
to put
oku
435
enforcement,enact,put into practice,carry out,operation
jisshi
436
equality (a),impartiality,evenness
byoudou
437
popularity
ninki
438
to open,to become open
aku
439
old times, old days, long ago, formerly
mukashi
440
to take off clothes
nugu
441
four
shi / yon
442
(1) draft (beer),(2) raw,unprocessed
nama
443
to that extent, to that degree
annani
444
soap
sekken
445
to shiver,to shake,to quake
furueru
446
bath
ofuro
447
character,personality,person,man,personage,talented man
jinbutsu
448
curry
kare
449
philosophy
tetsugaku
450
(by) chance,unexpectedly,suddenly
guuzen
451
Shinto shrine
jinja
452
nothing,naught,nil,zero
bu
453
all members (unanimity),all hands,the whole crew
zenin
454
to get off, to descend
oriru
455
(hon) good,OK,all right,fine,very well,will do,may,can
yoroshii
456
dozing, nodding off
inemuri
457
to blow
fuku
458
to push, to stamp something
osu
459
daytime,broad daylight
nicchuu
460
heart, mind, core
kokoro
461
best, first, number one
ichiban
462
a house, a home, a family, a household
ikka
463
English language
eigo
464
someone,somebody
dareka
465
state,country,nation
kokka
466
frost
shimo
467
to surpass,to outstrip,to excel
sugureru
468
where
doko
469
letter
tegami
470
more and more
dondon
471
married couple,husband and wife
fuufu
472
hot to the touch
atsui
473
six days, sixth day of the month
muika
474
three
mittsu
475
kitchen
daidokoro
476
noise
souon
477
passable
ka
478
No Smoking!
kinen
479
tear
namida
480
which (of three or more)
dore
481
to appear,to leave
deru
482
food
tabemono
483
now I understand
naruhodo
484
argument,discussion,dispute
giron
485
emergency,extraordinary,unusual
hijou
486
to shake,to sway
yureru
487
10,ten
juu
488
to bite,to chew
kamu
489
autumn
aki
490
to hang something
kakeru
491
departure of a vehicle
hassha
492
whole,entirety,whatever (is the matter)
zentai
493
direction,course,way
houkou
494
to die
nakunaru
495
to be surprised
odoroku
496
to see, to watch
miru
497
clear up,clarify,define
meikaku
498
less than
ika
499
very, much, greatly
ouini
500
pair,couple,set
tsui