NCIDQ IDPX - 2-3 Flashcards
Building Systems and Integration (32 cards)
What is displacement ventilation?
This is an air distribution system in witch supply air originates at floor level and rises to return air grills in the ceiling.
What is a three-way switch?
This is a device that allows users to control a light from two different locations.
What are the two most important variables in controlling sound transmission trough a building elements?
- Mass
2. Stiffness
What is the sound transmission class (STC) of a partition?
This is a single-number rating of a partition’s ability to reduce sound transmission.
In a large room, where is the most effective place to install a sound-absorbing material?
Ceiling
What are five basic ways to control sound transmission through a partition?
- Increase the mass
- Provide additional resilience
- Insulate the cavity
- Seal all cracks between construction components
- Provide sealed openings, such as doors and windows
What are some ways to increase speech privacy in a large space?
- Use highly absorptive ceiling materials
- Create distance between noisy activities
- Use space dividers to reduce sound transmission
- arrange hard surfaces to minimize reflected sound
- Use a well-designed background masking system
What is a daylight factor (DF)?
This is the ratio of the indoor illuminance at a point on a horizontal surface to the unobstructed exterior horizontal illuminance.
What type of construction element is shown, and what are the components labeled A, B and C?
This illustration shows a section of a standard wood doorframe in a wood stud partition, including the stop (A), the casing trim (B), anc the shim (C)
What are the components of a fire-rated door assembly?
These consists of the door itself (including glazing, if any), the frame, and hardware.
What is a sole plate?
This is a horizontal wood member that serves as the base for the studs in a woods stud partition.
What are the common difference between residential and commercial construction of wallboard partitions?
Residential: uses 2 x 4 wood studs with 1/2” (13mm) wallboard
Commercial: studs with 5/8” (16mm) wallboard
Name of door components… in diagram…
(A) Head
(B) Jamb
(C) Threshold or Sill
What types of construction element is shown, and what are the components labeled A and B?
This illustration shows a suspended gypsum wallboard ceiling, including (A) a cold-rolled steel channel, sometimes called a black iron, and (B) a furring channel, sometimes called a hat channel
What four characteristics distinguish a fire-rated, suspended acoustical ceiling from a non-rated standard ceiling?
- It is only part of an entire fire-rated floor-ceiling assembly
- Its tiles must be rated mineral tiles
- It uses hold-down clips
- It must have expansion slots in the grid
What are the two major types of concrete structural systems?
- Cast-in-place
2. Precast
What types of concrete system is likely to be found where floor-to-floor heights are kept to a minimum?
A flat plate construction system would probably be used in this situation
What are live loads?
What are live loads? These are the wights of people, furniture, and movable equipment.
What types of load is created on a building by the force of wind or an earthquake?
A lateral load on a building is caused by one of these forces.
What is required at the top of a partition to accommodate deflection of the floor above?
A slip joint is required at the top of a partition to compensate for this condition
What is a core drill?
This is a small hole with a diameter of 2” to 4” (50mm to 100mm) drilled through a concrete floor to accommodate conduits for electrical, telephone, and data wiring.
Why should post-tensioned concrete slabs never be cut into?
The tendons of this construction elements should never be cut because they are under high stress.
What are joist, and what are they typically made of?
These are horizontal repetitive elements used to support floors. They are typically made from wood members with a normal width of 2” (50mm)
What is the typical spacing for residential studs and joists?
typically spaced 16” (406 mm) on center.