NCIDQ IDPX - 2-3 Flashcards

Building Systems and Integration

1
Q

What is displacement ventilation?

A

This is an air distribution system in witch supply air originates at floor level and rises to return air grills in the ceiling.

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2
Q

What is a three-way switch?

A

This is a device that allows users to control a light from two different locations.

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3
Q

What are the two most important variables in controlling sound transmission trough a building elements?

A
  1. Mass

2. Stiffness

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4
Q

What is the sound transmission class (STC) of a partition?

A

This is a single-number rating of a partition’s ability to reduce sound transmission.

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5
Q

In a large room, where is the most effective place to install a sound-absorbing material?

A

Ceiling

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6
Q

What are five basic ways to control sound transmission through a partition?

A
  1. Increase the mass
  2. Provide additional resilience
  3. Insulate the cavity
  4. Seal all cracks between construction components
  5. Provide sealed openings, such as doors and windows
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7
Q

What are some ways to increase speech privacy in a large space?

A
  1. Use highly absorptive ceiling materials
  2. Create distance between noisy activities
  3. Use space dividers to reduce sound transmission
  4. arrange hard surfaces to minimize reflected sound
  5. Use a well-designed background masking system
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8
Q

What is a daylight factor (DF)?

A

This is the ratio of the indoor illuminance at a point on a horizontal surface to the unobstructed exterior horizontal illuminance.

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9
Q

What type of construction element is shown, and what are the components labeled A, B and C?

A

This illustration shows a section of a standard wood doorframe in a wood stud partition, including the stop (A), the casing trim (B), anc the shim (C)

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10
Q

What are the components of a fire-rated door assembly?

A

These consists of the door itself (including glazing, if any), the frame, and hardware.

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11
Q

What is a sole plate?

A

This is a horizontal wood member that serves as the base for the studs in a woods stud partition.

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12
Q

What are the common difference between residential and commercial construction of wallboard partitions?

A

Residential: uses 2 x 4 wood studs with 1/2” (13mm) wallboard
Commercial: studs with 5/8” (16mm) wallboard

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13
Q

Name of door components… in diagram…

A

(A) Head
(B) Jamb
(C) Threshold or Sill

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14
Q

What types of construction element is shown, and what are the components labeled A and B?

A

This illustration shows a suspended gypsum wallboard ceiling, including (A) a cold-rolled steel channel, sometimes called a black iron, and (B) a furring channel, sometimes called a hat channel

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15
Q

What four characteristics distinguish a fire-rated, suspended acoustical ceiling from a non-rated standard ceiling?

A
  1. It is only part of an entire fire-rated floor-ceiling assembly
  2. Its tiles must be rated mineral tiles
  3. It uses hold-down clips
  4. It must have expansion slots in the grid
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16
Q

What are the two major types of concrete structural systems?

A
  1. Cast-in-place

2. Precast

17
Q

What types of concrete system is likely to be found where floor-to-floor heights are kept to a minimum?

A

A flat plate construction system would probably be used in this situation

18
Q

What are live loads?

A

What are live loads? These are the wights of people, furniture, and movable equipment.

19
Q

What types of load is created on a building by the force of wind or an earthquake?

A

A lateral load on a building is caused by one of these forces.

20
Q

What is required at the top of a partition to accommodate deflection of the floor above?

A

A slip joint is required at the top of a partition to compensate for this condition

21
Q

What is a core drill?

A

This is a small hole with a diameter of 2” to 4” (50mm to 100mm) drilled through a concrete floor to accommodate conduits for electrical, telephone, and data wiring.

22
Q

Why should post-tensioned concrete slabs never be cut into?

A

The tendons of this construction elements should never be cut because they are under high stress.

23
Q

What are joist, and what are they typically made of?

A

These are horizontal repetitive elements used to support floors. They are typically made from wood members with a normal width of 2” (50mm)

24
Q

What is the typical spacing for residential studs and joists?

A

typically spaced 16” (406 mm) on center.

25
Q

what is a chase wall?

A

This consists of two runs of studs separated by a space large enough to to accommodate pipes.

26
Q

What is an access door?

A

This is an opening used to provide access to mechanical and electrical components behind walls

27
Q

What is dedicated circuit?

A

This is a circuit that contains a single electrical outlet.

28
Q

What is compartmentation in interior design?

A

This is the particle of separating area of a building with fire-rated construction in order to contain a fire to one area and limit its spread.

29
Q

What two methods are used to measure speech privacy in open offices?

A
  1. Articulation class

2. Articulation index

30
Q

What are four types of fire detection devices?

A
  1. Photoelectric detectors
  2. Rise-of-temperature detectors
  3. ionization detectors
  4. Flame detectors
31
Q

What are five causes of building movement that must be considered when detailing?

A
  1. dead-load deflection
  2. lateral loading from wind or seismic activity
  3. water absorption
  4. live-load deflection
  5. temperature changes
32
Q

What is a tolerance?

A

This is the amount of allowable variation from a given line, dimension, or size