Nefrología Flashcards

1
Q

Fórmula de Cockroft-Gault

A

(140 - Edad) x Peso ÷ CrS x 72

X 0.85 si es mujer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Tamizaje para ERC

A

Albúmina/Cr
<30 mg/g = Normal + Tamizaje anual
30 - 300 mg/g = 2 resultados positivos en 3m CONFIRMA ERC + Evitar progresión
>300mg/g = Referir a Nefro

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Causas de ERC en México

A
#1 DM #2 HTA #3 Gromerulopatias
Mundo: #1 HTA #2DM
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

ERC

A

TFG <60 o Marcadores de daño renal

Durante 3m

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Sx nefritico

A

Hematuria + Proteinuria + Hipertensión o IR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Causas de Sx nefritico

A

GMN postestreptococica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Sx Nefrótico

A

Edema + Proteinuria (>3.5gr) + Hipoalbuminemia o Hipocoledterolemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Causa más frecuente de Sx nefrótico

NIÑOS

A

Enfermedad de cambios mínimos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Causa más frecuente de Sx nefrótico en adultos

A

Primaria: GMN membranosa
Secundaria: Nefropatía diabética

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

KDIGO de LRA

A

Def: Alteración funcional o estructural del riñón + Aumento de CrS ≥0.3 en 48h o ⬆️ CrS de 1.5 en 7d o volumen urinario < 0.5 x 6h

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

ESTADIOS KDIGO

A

I: ⬆️CrS 1.5-1.9 veces el basal o >0.3 o GU de 0.5 por 6-12h
II:⬆️CrS 2-2.9 veces el basal o GU de <0.5 por >12h
III: ⬆️CrS >3 veces el basal o >4 o GU de 0.3 por 24

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Referencia a Nefro ERC

A
Estadio 4 y 5
TFG <30
Alb/Cr >300
Hematuria aún con buen Tx
\+ HAS pobre control con 3 fcos
Anemia 
Ts de K persistente
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Categorias de ERC

A

1: >90
2: 60-89
3a: 45-59
3b: 30-44
4: 15-29
5: <15

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Tamizaje de ERC

A
FR: HAS, DM
Métodos de Tamizaje
#1 Alb/Cr en orina
#2 Proteínas/Cr en orina
#3 EGO con tira y lectura automática
#4 EGO con tira más lectura manual
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Tx de Sx Riñón Pulmón

A

Bolos de CICLOFOSFAMIDA + METILPREDNISOLONA

HS II: Plasmaferesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly