Nerves (2) Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

What are nerves above the clavicle called?

A

Supraclavicular

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2
Q

What are nerves below the clavicle called?

A

Intraclavicular

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3
Q

What are the 5 categories from left to right of the brachial plexus?

A

Rami

Trunks

Divisions

Cords

Branches

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4
Q

What are the nerves of the brachial plexus from top to bottom?

A

Musculocutaneous

Axillary

Radial

Median

Ulnar

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5
Q

Paresis

A

Weakness

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6
Q

Paralysis

A

No movement

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7
Q

What do the branches of nerves that come off the cervical plexus help do?

A

Swallow

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8
Q

What are the levels of the phrenic nerve?

A

C3-5

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9
Q

Where does the subclavian artery turn into the axillary artery at?

A

Lateral border of 1st rib

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10
Q

Where does the axillary artery turn into the brachial artery at?

A

Teres major

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11
Q

Where do axons from the radial nerve start or terminate?

A

Homunculus

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12
Q

What are the two types of strokes?

A

Transient ischemic attack

Hemorrhagic

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13
Q

What does the anterior cerebral artery supply?

A

Medial frontal and parietal of brain

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14
Q

What does the middle cerebral artery supply?

A

Lateral side of brain

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15
Q

What does the posterior cerebral artery supply?

A

Lateral frontal and parietal

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16
Q

What is a hemorrhage above the dura called?

17
Q

What is a hemorrhage below the dura called?

18
Q

What is a hemorrhage below the arachnoid mater called?

19
Q

What is the superior trunk of the brachial plexus?

A

Form the Union of C5-C6

20
Q

What is the middle trunk of the brachial plexus?

A

Continuation of C7 nerve root

21
Q

What is the inferior trunk of the brachial plexus?

A

Form the Union of C8 and T1 roots

22
Q

What does the anterior division of the brachial plexus supply?

A

Anterior compartments of upper limbs

23
Q

What does the posterior division of the brachial plexus supply?

A

Posterior compartments of upper limbs

24
Q

What unites to form the lateral cord of the brachial plexus?

A

Anterior division of superior and middle trunks

25
What continues as the medial cord of the brachial plexus?
Anterior division of inferior trunk
26
What forms the posterior cord of brachial plexus?
Posterior divisions of all 3 trunks unite
27
What are the boundaries of the cubital fossa?
Superiorly by an imaginary line connecting medial and lateral epicondyles Medially by flexor muscles of forearm (mostly pronator teres) Laterally by extensor muscles (mostly brachioradialis)
28
What are the contents of the cubital fossa?
Terminal brachial artery Deep accompanying veins of the arteries Biceps brachii tendon Median and radial nerve
29
What are boundaries of the carpal tunnel?
Deep to flexor retinaculum Between tubercles of scaphoid and trapezoid bones on lateral side of Piriformis and medial side of hook of hamate
30
What are the contents in the carpal tunnel?
Median nerve 9 flexor tendons