Nesosilicates Flashcards

1
Q

Simplest of all the silicate subclasses

A

Nesosilicates

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2
Q

Nesosilicates are also known as?

A

Orthosilicates/Single Island

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3
Q

A group of rock-forming minerals that are typically found in mafic and ultramafic igneous rocks

A

Olivine

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4
Q

One of the first minerals to crystallize from a magma.

A

Olivine

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5
Q

5 Minerals under the Olivine Series

A

Forsterite
Fayalite
Monticellite
Kirschsteinite
Tephroite

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6
Q

Magnesium rich end member of the olivine solid solution series

A

Forsterite

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7
Q

Green gem variety of Forsterite

A

Peridot

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8
Q

Variety of Forsterite that mainly contains Forsterite and Serpentine

A

Jian Forsterite Jade

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9
Q

Iron rich end member of the olivine solid solution series

A

Fayalite

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10
Q

Variety of Fayalite that is a member of the forsterite-fayalite series

A

Ferrohortonolite

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11
Q

A manganoan, zincian variety of Fayalite

A

Roepperite

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12
Q

The grayish silicate mineral in the olivine family

A

Monticellite

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13
Q

Occur as an accessory of metamorphic and in some igneous rocks.

A

Garnet

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14
Q

6 Minerals under Garnet

A

Pyrope
Almandine
Spessartine
Uvarovite
Grossular
Andradite

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15
Q

The only member of the garnet family to always display red coloration in natural samples

A

Pyrope

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16
Q

Purple variety of pyrope-almandine found in Colorado

A

Rhodolite

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17
Q

Red orange variety of Pyrope

A

Malaia Garnet

18
Q

The most common garnet

19
Q

orange to red form of the gemstone Garnet

A

Spessartine

20
Q

One of the rarest members of the Garnet Group

21
Q

Garnet in Philippines

A

Zambales Jade

22
Q

orange to orange-brown variety of Grossular

23
Q

green, pink, grayish-white to bluish variety of grossular

A

Hydrogrossular

24
Q

Green in color variety of Grossular

25
yellow-green variety of Grossular
Mali
26
The most lustrous Garnet
Andradite
27
Lustrous, opaque black or very dark red in color variety of Andradite
Melanite
28
olive-green to emerald-green in color variety of Andradite (one of the most valuable and rare stones in the gemological world)
Demantoid
29
Yellow to brownish-yellow variety of Andradite
Topazolite
30
A group of nesosilicate minerals formed under metamorphism
Alluminosilicates
31
3 Minerals under Alluminosilicates
Andalusite Sillimanite Kyanite
32
shaped inclusions of carbon variety of Andalusite
Chiastolite
33
manganese bearing variety of Andalusite
Viridine
34
Fibrous variety of Sillimanite
Fibrolite
35
White to gray variety of Kyanite
Rhatizite
36
Zircon was originally named?
Lyncurion
37
3 Minerals in Zircon
Zircon Coffinite Hafnon
38
Blue variety of Zircon; caused by?
Starlite, Uranium
39
A micro-granular, earthy variety of Zircon
Arshinovite
40
an anthropogenic variety of Zircon
Chernobylite
41
Often used as an indicator mineral
Titanite
42
Known for it's unique cross shaped formation due to it's twinning behavior.
Staurolite