Nesosilicates Flashcards

1
Q

Simplest of all the silicate subclasses

A

Nesosilicates

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2
Q

Nesosilicates are also known as?

A

Orthosilicates/Single Island

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3
Q

A group of rock-forming minerals that are typically found in mafic and ultramafic igneous rocks

A

Olivine

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4
Q

One of the first minerals to crystallize from a magma.

A

Olivine

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5
Q

5 Minerals under the Olivine Series

A

Forsterite
Fayalite
Monticellite
Kirschsteinite
Tephroite

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6
Q

Magnesium rich end member of the olivine solid solution series

A

Forsterite

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7
Q

Green gem variety of Forsterite

A

Peridot

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8
Q

Variety of Forsterite that mainly contains Forsterite and Serpentine

A

Jian Forsterite Jade

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9
Q

Iron rich end member of the olivine solid solution series

A

Fayalite

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10
Q

Variety of Fayalite that is a member of the forsterite-fayalite series

A

Ferrohortonolite

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11
Q

A manganoan, zincian variety of Fayalite

A

Roepperite

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12
Q

The grayish silicate mineral in the olivine family

A

Monticellite

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13
Q

Occur as an accessory of metamorphic and in some igneous rocks.

A

Garnet

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14
Q

6 Minerals under Garnet

A

Pyrope
Almandine
Spessartine
Uvarovite
Grossular
Andradite

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15
Q

The only member of the garnet family to always display red coloration in natural samples

A

Pyrope

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16
Q

Purple variety of pyrope-almandine found in Colorado

A

Rhodolite

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17
Q

Red orange variety of Pyrope

A

Malaia Garnet

18
Q

The most common garnet

A

Almandine

19
Q

orange to red form of the gemstone Garnet

A

Spessartine

20
Q

One of the rarest members of the Garnet Group

A

Uvarovite

21
Q

Garnet in Philippines

A

Zambales Jade

22
Q

orange to orange-brown variety of Grossular

A

Hessonite

23
Q

green, pink, grayish-white to bluish variety of grossular

A

Hydrogrossular

24
Q

Green in color variety of Grossular

A

Tsavorite

25
Q

yellow-green variety of Grossular

A

Mali

26
Q

The most lustrous Garnet

A

Andradite

27
Q

Lustrous, opaque black or very dark red in color variety of Andradite

A

Melanite

28
Q

olive-green to emerald-green in color variety of Andradite (one of the most valuable and rare stones in the gemological world)

A

Demantoid

29
Q

Yellow to brownish-yellow variety of Andradite

A

Topazolite

30
Q

A group of nesosilicate minerals formed under metamorphism

A

Alluminosilicates

31
Q

3 Minerals under Alluminosilicates

A

Andalusite
Sillimanite
Kyanite

32
Q

shaped inclusions of carbon variety of Andalusite

A

Chiastolite

33
Q

manganese bearing variety of Andalusite

A

Viridine

34
Q

Fibrous variety of Sillimanite

A

Fibrolite

35
Q

White to gray variety of Kyanite

A

Rhatizite

36
Q

Zircon was originally named?

A

Lyncurion

37
Q

3 Minerals in Zircon

A

Zircon
Coffinite
Hafnon

38
Q

Blue variety of Zircon; caused by?

A

Starlite, Uranium

39
Q

A micro-granular, earthy variety of Zircon

A

Arshinovite

40
Q

an anthropogenic variety of Zircon

A

Chernobylite

41
Q

Often used as an indicator mineral

A

Titanite

42
Q

Known for it’s unique cross shaped formation due to it’s twinning behavior.

A

Staurolite