Neuro/optho Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

Which test should always be performed first before prescribing ophthalmic steroids?

A

Fluorescein Stain

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2
Q

Which breed is predisposed to degenerative myelopathy?

A

German Shepherds

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3
Q

How long does a seizure need to be occurring for it to be considered status epilepticus?

A

5 minutes

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4
Q

Which of the following presentations would be the most likely to have idiopathic epilepsy as a diagnosis, after ruling out toxin exposure?
a. 15 year old FS chihuahua
b. 5 year old MN Border Collie
c. 11 year old M Great Dane
d. 5 month old F Daschound

A

b. 5 y.o. Border Collie

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5
Q

Which of the following is considered a type I Hansen disc herniation?
a. Acute rupture of annulus fibrosis
b. Secondary to fibrocartilaginous emboli
c. Pressure on cervical spinal cord due to atlantoaxial instability causing disc rupture
d. Chronic protrusion of annulus fibrosis

A

a. Acute rupture of annulus fibrosis

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6
Q

Which condition can megaesophagus be secondary to?
a. Congenital heart defect
b. Hypoadrenocorticism
c. Myasthenia Gravis
d. All

A

d. All

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7
Q

Which is the most common viral cause of conjunctivitis in cats?

A

Herpesvirus

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8
Q

Which animal has been implicated in Coonhound paralysis?

A

Racoons

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9
Q

Describe ectropion

A

Eyelid rolling outwards

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10
Q

Which measurement would be diagnostic for glaucoma?

A

40 mmHg

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11
Q

Which endocrine disease can lead to cataract development in dogs and cats?

A

Diabetes Mellitus

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12
Q

Which injectable drug should be reached for if there is evidence of increased intracranial pressure?

A

Mannitol

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13
Q

What is the best treatment option for cervical spondylmyelopathy in order to get the best prognosis?

A

Surgery

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14
Q

What is the best treatment option for Progressive Retinal Atrophy?

A

None, there is no cure

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15
Q

What is a unique clinical symptom of discospondylitis compared to other neurological diseases discussed in lecture?

A

Fever

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