neuro1 Flashcards

1
Q

maintain blood brain barrier and stain for GFAP

A

astrocytes

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2
Q

ependymal cells

A

production of CSF in choroid plexus

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3
Q

sensorineural hearing loss, tinnitus and vertigo

A

menniere disease due to increase in volume of endolymph

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4
Q

dorsal column and dorsal roos affected in

A

tabes dorsalis … tertiary syphilis

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5
Q

ventrl horn, precentral gyrus and lateral corticospinal tract are affected in

A

ALS

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6
Q

anterior white commissure

A

affected in syringomyelia

it is where the spinothalamic tract decussate in spinal corrd

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7
Q

Antagonism at 5-HT2 receptors

A

cyproheptadine

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8
Q

s with drowsiness, slurred speech, ataxia, and light-sensitive pupils.

A

signs of benzo overdose

treat with flumezanil

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9
Q

chorioretinitis, hydrocephalus, and intracranial calcifications s

A

toxoplasmosis

txt pyrimethamine, sulfadiazine, and folate for at least 4-8 weeks

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10
Q

Presence of a rash, lymphadenopathy, and joint pain during pregnancy is a sign of wch inf

A

rubella

seen as cataracts, deafness and PDA in baby

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11
Q

ethosuximide mechanism

A

blocks T calcium channels

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12
Q

blocking reuptake of GABA

A

tigabine for partial seizure and anxiety

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13
Q

Modulating the action of glutamate decarboxylase

A

gabapentin

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14
Q

Blocking voltage-gated sodium channels

A

phenytoin

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15
Q

Wilson disease affects wch part of the brain

A

basal ganglia

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16
Q

which cells provide rigidity and support

A

astrocuytes

17
Q

aphasia, hemineglect, hemianopia, and right-sided face-arm or face-arm-leg sensorimotor loss.

A

Left middle cerebral artery

18
Q

right-sided homonymous hemianopsia, and may result in contralateral sensory loss, contralateral hemiparesis, or thalamic aphasia.

A

left post cerebral artery

19
Q

mpaired wrist extension and loss of sensation on the dorsum of the wrist.

A

radial nervew

20
Q

onepezil, galantamine, and rivastigmine

A

achesterase inhibitors for alzeimers

21
Q

ong-term history of uncontrolled diabetes and hypertension combined with acute-onset diplopia

A

raise questions abt CN 3 palsy