Neurodiversity

Question 1

ADHD

Answer 1

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

symptoms: inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity

difficulty completing tasks
difficulties with organisation and time management
following instructions

Question 2

Neurodiversity

Answer 2

encompass different neurodevelopmental conditions

autism, ADHD, dyslexia, dyspraxia, dyscalculia and Tourette’s

neurodevelopmental conditions

Question 3

ASD

Answer 3

Autisism spectrum disorder

symptoms: difficulties with social communication
repetitive behaviours and need to stick to routines
sensory difficulties e.g., light and sound

Question 4

Mental health comorbidities

Answer 4

mood disorders - depression

anxiety - panic disorder

substance use disorders

sleep disorders

Question 5

Benefits sport for ADHD

Answer 5

improved symptoms - hyperfocus instead of hyperactivity

positive outlet - for excess energy, improve self-esteem and social skills

structure/routine - develop organisational/time management skills

Question 6

Challenges of sports for ADHD

Answer 6

inconsistent performance - struggle follow instructions

impulsivity - risky decisions during play = affect outcome

medication side effects - affect performance = increase HR or BP

sensitivity to criticism - influence interactions with teammates and coaches