Neurology Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

First line post herpectic neuralgia

A

Amitryptilline

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2
Q

Treatment of migraine prophylaxis

A

Propranolol or topirimate

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3
Q

Acute treatment of migraine

A

Nsaid or oral triptan

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4
Q

Wien should migraine prophylaxis be given

A

If people get 2 or more attack’s a month

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5
Q

First line for essential tremor?

A

Propranolol

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6
Q

Most common psychiatric problem in Parkinson’s?

A

Depression

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7
Q

Signs of MND

4

A

Fasiculations
Mixed LMN and UMN signs
Lack of sensory signs
Wasting of the small hand muscles

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8
Q

Migraine with aura, name of blurry flashing lights

A

Scintillating scotoma

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9
Q

LMN forehead sparing or wasting?

A

Wasting

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10
Q

Other symptoms of Bell’s palsy except for facial droop

A

Dry mouth
Eyelid drooping
Hyperacusis

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11
Q

Treatment of Bell’s palsy

A

Pred 1mg/kg for 10 days and eye care

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12
Q

Other finding in acoustic neuromas

A

Loss of corneal reflex

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13
Q

Who are cluster headaches common in

3

A

Men
Smokerss
Drinkers

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14
Q

How often and long do cluster headaches last for

A

Twice daily for 4-12 weeks

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15
Q

Associated symptoms with cluster headaches

4

A

Eye red, lacrimation, lid swelling nasal stuffiness

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16
Q

What is empty sella syndrome and what are the features?

3 features

A

Regression of the pituitary

Headaches
HTN
Rhinorrhoea

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17
Q

Commonest cause of MS

A

Relapsing remitting

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18
Q

Signs of bulbar onset MND

A

Tongue fasciculations

Hypophonia

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19
Q

Which cranial nerves can acoustic neuromas affect

A

5,7,8

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20
Q

Absolute congrats to thrombolysis you don’t know

4

A

LP 7 days ago
Stroke in last 3 months
Uncontrolled htn
Pregnancy

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21
Q

Secondary prevention stroke, second choice if clop contrindicated

A

Dipyramidomole

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22
Q

What is used to prevent ms relapses

A

Beta interferon

23
Q

First line for oscillating visual fields in MS

24
Q

Main side effects of phenytoin

4

A

Gingival hyperplasia (bleeding)
Peripheral neuropathy
Megalobladtic anaemia
Osteomalacia

25
Pneumonic for hemianopias
PITS
26
First line for trig emu all neuralgia
Carbamazepine
27
P450 inhibitor valproate?
Yes
28
Bilateral acoustic neuromas associated with what condition?
NF TYPE 2
29
Eye down and out, what palsy
3rd nerve
30
Which anti emetic in pd
Domperidone
31
Migraine prophylaxis if asthmatic
Topirimate
32
Features of neuromalignant syndrome
Within 10 days of treatment Pyrexia Rigidity Tachycardia
33
Surgery for cds
Cervical decompression
34
Which dermatologist does palm of hand
C7
35
Hoffman’s sign?
Flicking the middle finger causes flexion of the thumb in DCM
36
Adhesive capsulitis causes limited int or ext shoulder rotation?
External
37
Which chromosome is huntingtons
4
38
Features of lewy body
Hallucinations | Movement problems
39
Contraindication to triptan
IHD
40
What is capgras syndrome
Believing your friend has been replaced by an identical looking imposter
41
First line generalised seizures
Valproate
42
Second line generalised seizures
Lamotrigine and carbamazepine
43
First line partial seizures
Carbamazepine
44
First mine absence seizures | 2
Valproate or ethosuxamide
45
1st line myoclonus seizure
Valproate
46
1st line focal seizure | 2
Carbamazepine or lamotrigine
47
Oxygen is the main treatment of what headache
Cluster
48
Which migraine prophylaxis causes teratogenicity
Topirimate
49
Peak incidence of MG
20-30 women | 60-70 men
50
Holmes adie pupil?
Dilated pupils | Loss of deep tendon reflexes
51
Argyll robertson pupil features
Bilaterally small constricted pupils | Do not accommodate
52
What is uhthoffs phenomenon in MS
Symptoms worsen in heat
53
Achilles’ tendon teflex is which root
S1-2
54
Plantar reflect what root
S1-2