Neuropsych Exam Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Neurotransmitter primarily involved in the reward pathway?

A

Dopamine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Group of signs and symptoms occurring when a substance is reduced in amount after heavy and prolonged use

A

Withdrawal state

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Lifetime prevalence of alcohol dependence

A

14%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

At least 2 years of alternating depression and hypomanic episodes

A

Cyclothymia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

DSM -5 Criteria for Manic Episode

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

DSM-5 criteria for hypomania

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

DSM-5 criteria for Major depressive episode

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

DSM-5 Bipolar I

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

DSM 5- Panic Disorder

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Which class of medication is the preferred long term treatment for panic disorder?

A

Antidepressants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Timeline for Acute Stress Disorder

A

3 days to 1 month

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

DSM-5 Acute stress disorder

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

If there is a decrease in the dopamine levels in the tuberoinfundibular area, what will maifers?

A

Breast enlargement among male patients

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Clonazepam relieves anxiety symptoms by…

A

acting on the GABA receptor complex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What receptor does escitalopram acts on?

A

Serotonin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What receptor does risperidone acts on?

A

Dopamine and serotonin

17
Q

What receptor does Donepezil acts on?

A

Acetylcholine

18
Q

What receptor does Desvenlafaxine acts on?

A

Serotonin and Norepinephrine

19
Q

What receptor does haloperidol acts on?

20
Q

DSM 5 -MDD

21
Q

Most depressive disorders begin by age:

22
Q

Which pathway is affected with the patient with schizophrenia manifests with impaired cognitive functions?

A

Mesocortical pathway

23
Q

Decreased dopamine activity in this tract produces negative symptoms of schizophrenia

24
Q

The EPS side effects of medications for schizophrenia is caused by blocking the receptors in the…

A

nigrostriatal pathway

25
Which receptors/do most of the atypical antipsychotics block?
5HT2A and D2
26
Drug of choice for agitated psychotic patients
Haloperidol + Diphenhydramine
27
Strongest predictor of violence
Past history of violence or criminal behavior
28
Strongest risk factor for suicide
Past suicide attempts
29
According to WHO, DALY stands for?
Disability Adjusted Life years
30
What is the most important neurotransmitter involved in the etiology of seizures?
GABA
31
Most common cause of Dementia?
Alzheimer's disease