Neuroscience Week 7: Child Development Flashcards
1
Q
Sensorimotor age
A
0-2 years
2
Q
Sensorimotor stage worldview
A
understands the world through senses and actions
3
Q
Preoperational stage age
A
2-7 years
4
Q
Preoperational stage Worldview
A
Understands the world through language and mental images
5
Q
Concrete operational stage age
A
7-12 years
6
Q
Concrete operational stage Worldview
A
understands the world through logical thinking and categories
7
Q
Formal operational stage age
A
12 years +
8
Q
Formal operational stage Worldview
A
understands the world through hypothetical thinking and scientific reasoning
9
Q
stages of development
A
10
Q
Sensorimotor stage description
A
- The infant explores the world through direct sensory and motor contact
- Object permanence and separation anxiety develop during this stage
11
Q
Object permanence and separation anxiety develop during this stage
A
Sensorimotor Stage
12
Q
Preoperational stage description
A
- The child uses symbols (words and images) to represent objects but does not reason logically
- The child also has the ability to pretend
- during this stage the child is egocentric
13
Q
Concrete operational stage description
A
- The child can think logically about concrete objects and can thus add and subtract
- the child also understands conservation
14
Q
Formal operational stage description
A
The adolescent can reason abstractly and think in hypothetical terms
15
Q
The stage that the child is egocentric
A
Preoperational stage
16
Q
The stage the child has the ability to pretend
A
preoperational stage
17
Q
The stage that the child can think logically
A
Concrete operational stage
18
Q
fine motor skill age: Reflex such as grasping age
A
0 months
19
Q
The stage that the child understands the principle of conservation
A
Concrete operational stage
20
Q
fine motor skill age: reaching (ineffective)
A
1-3 months
21
Q
fine motor skill age: grasping
A
3 months
22
Q
fine motor skill age: Reach and grasp
A
4-5 months
23
Q
fine motor skill age: control of reach and grasp
A
6-7 months
24
Q
fine motor skill age: Pincer grasp
A
9 months
25
fine motor skill age: Clasps hands
10 months
26
fine motor skill age: Releases objects crudely
12-14 months
27
fine motor skill age: Controlled release
18 months
28
gross motor skill age: holds head up and steady
1-2 months
29
gross motor skill age: holds up head and chest with arms during tummy time
2-3 months
30
gross motor skill age: sits with support
2-3 months
31
gross motor skill age: rolls from tummy to back
3-4 months
32
gross motor skill age: rolls from back to tummy
6-7 months
33
gross motor skill age: sits without support
6-8 months
34
gross motor skill age: pulls toward standing position
8-9 months
35
gross motor skill age: crawls
9 months
36
gross motor skill age: walks with support (holding hands)
9-10 months
37
gross motor skill age: stands without support
11-12 months
38
gross motor skill age: walks without support
12-13 months
39
Infant Motor timeline
40
Stages of psychosocial development: Infant
Trust vs Mistrust
41
Stages of psychosocial development: Toddler
Autonomy vs shame and doubt
42
Stages of psychosocial development: Preschooler
Initiative vs guilt
43
Stages of psychosocial development: grade schooler
industry vs inferiority
44
Stages of psychosocial development: teenager
identify vs role confusion
45
Stages of psychosocial development: young adult
intimacy vs isolation
46
Stages of psychosocial development: middle-age adult
generativity vs stagnation
47
Stages of psychosocial development: older adult
integrity vs despair
48
Stages of psychosocial development
49
Freud's Psychosexual stages
50
Freud's Psychosexual stages of development: Oral stage
infant achieves gratification through oral activities such as feeding, thumb sucking and babbling
51
Freud's Psychosexual stages of development: Oral stage age
0-2
52
Freud's Psychosexual stages of development: Anal stage age
2-3
53
Freud's Psychosexual stages of development: Anal stage
The child learns to respond to some of the demands of society (such as bowel and bladder control)
54
Freud's Psychosexual stages of development: Phallic stage age
3-7
55
Freud's Psychosexual stages of development: Phallic stage
The child learns to realize the difference between males and females and becomes aware of sexuality
56
Freud's Psychosexual stages of development: Latency stage age
7-11
57
Freud's Psychosexual stages of development: Latency stage
the child continues his or her development but sexual urges are relatively quiet
58
Freud's Psychosexual stages of development: Genital stage age
11-adult
59
Freud's Psychosexual stages of development: Genital stage description
the growing adolescent shakes off old dependencies and learns to deal maturely with the opposite sex
60
Development table
61
1-3 month milestones: motor
lifts head when lying prone
62
1-3 month milestones: social
smiles in response to a human face
63
1-3 month milestones: verbal/cognitive
"Cooes"/gurgles in response to human attention
64
1-3 month milestones
65
Primitive Reflexes
5 listed
* Suck
* Startle "Moro"
* Palmar grasp
* Babinski Reflex
* Rooting reflex
66
Brazelton's Neonatal behavioral scale
special attention to other
67
4-6 month milestones: motor
* turns over (5 months)
* Sits unassisted (6 months)
* Reaches for objects
* Grasps with entire hand
68
4-6 month milestones: social
* Forms attachment to primary caregiver
* Recognizes familiar people
69
4-6 month milestones: verbal cognitive
Babbles (repetition of single sounds over and over)
70
7-11 month milestones: Motor
crawls on hands and knees
pull to stand
transfer toys between hands
pick up toys and food with "pincer" grasp (10 months)
71
7-11 month milestones: social
* Stranger anxiety
* social games such as peek-a-boo
72
7-11 month milestones: verbal or cognitive
* imitates sounds and uses gestures
* responds to name and simple instructions
73
12-15 month milestones: motor
walks unassisted
74
12-15 month milestones: social
shows separation anxiety
75
12-15 month milestones: verbal/cognitive
* says first words
* shows object permanence
76
18 month milestones: motor
* throws a ball
* stacks 3 blocks
* climbs stairs one foot at a time
* scribbles on paper
77
18 month milestones: social
Rapprochement (to and from caregiver)
78
18 month milestones: verbal/cognitive
* Responds to 10 words
* says own name
79
2 year milestones: motor
* kicks a ball
* balances on one foot for 1 second
* stacks 6 blocks
* feeds self with spoon
80
social2 year milestones:
* negatively ("No") tantrums
* parallel play
81
2 year milestones: verbal/cognitive
* 250 words in 2 word sentences
* names body parts and objects
82
3 year milestones: motor
* rides a tricycle (tri at 3)
* undress and partially dresses independently
* climbs stairs using alternate feet
* stacks nine blocks (3x3)
* draws a circle
83
3 year milestones: social
* gender identity
* bowel and bladder control (Encopresis at 4 years old and enuresis at 5 yo)
* separates from mother for part of the day
84
3 year milestones: verbal/cognitive
* complete sentences: speaks 900 words and comprehends 3500 words
* identifies some colors
* strangers can understand their level of articulation
85
4-year milestones: motor
* catches a ball with arms and hops on one foot
* dresses independently and grooms self
* draws a person, copies a cross or rectangle
86
4-year milestones: social
* cooperative play, role-play, imaginary play with magical thinking
* curious about sex/gender differences
* nightmares and transient phobias
87
4-year milestones: verbal/cognitive
* good verbal self-expression (stories)
* predisposition use and comprehension
88
5-year milestones: motor
* catches a ball with two hands and skips using alternate feet
* draws a person in detail and copies a square
89
5-year milestones: social
* romantic feeling about opposite sex
* overconcerned about physical injury
90
5-year milestones: verbal/cognitive
further improvement in verbal and cognitive skills
91
6-year milestones: motor
* tie shoelaces and ride a 2 wheel bicycle
* print letters
* copy a triangle
92
6-year milestones: social
begin moral development
begin understanding finality of death
93
6-year milestones: verbal/cognitive
* Begins reading
* begins logically thinking
94
Hallmarks of school-age children
8 listed
95
Hallmarks of adolescents
8 listed
96
Question 1
97
Question 2
98
Question 3
99
Question 4
100
Question 5
101
Question 6
102
Question 7
103
Question 8
104
Question 9
105
Question 10
106
Question 11
107
can watch lecture for video questions
