Neuroscience Week 7: Psychotherapy and Defense Mechanisms Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Neuroscience Week 7: Psychotherapy and Defense Mechanisms Deck (59)
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1
Q

Psychotherapy components

3 listed

A
2
Q

How do people change in therapy

4 listed

A
3
Q

Freud Psychotherapy concepts

A
4
Q

Topographic model components

3 listed

A
  • Unconscious
  • Preconscious
  • Conscious
5
Q

Structural theory components

3 listed

A
  • Id
  • Ego
  • Superego
6
Q

What are defending against?

A
7
Q

Feelings

7 listed

A
8
Q

Structural Theory: Id

A

Sexual and aggressive drives

9
Q

Structural Theory: Ego

A

Process of the self

10
Q

Structural Theory: Superego

A

Grows out of identification with parents and results in the concept of morality and justice

11
Q

Structural Theory Overview

A
12
Q

Freud’s view of Anxiety

5 listed

A

Anxiety is a signal of danger

13
Q

Carl Jung

A
14
Q

Object Relations Theorists

4 listed

A
  • Melanie Klein
  • Fairbairn
  • Guntrip
  • Winnicott
15
Q

Winnicott

5 listed

A
  • Good enough parent
  • Primary maternal preoccupation
  • Transitional objects
  • True/false self
  • Manic Defense
16
Q

Secure Base Theory: Theorist

A

John Bowlby

17
Q

Secure Base Theory

4 listed

A
18
Q

Defenses function

A

Serve to minimize anxiety

19
Q

Defenses caveats

4 listed

A
  • often self-destructive
  • Often leads to psychological presentations
  • Can be more tactical or more fundamental to who we are - character resistance
  • Become part of our own personal story - Winnicott’s false self
20
Q

Defense Mechanisms

6 listed

A
  • Repression
  • Denial
  • Projection
  • Displacement
  • Regression
  • Sublimation
21
Q

Repression description

A

Repression is an unconscious mechanism employed by the ego to keep disturbing or threatening thoughts from becoming conscious

22
Q

Denial Description

A
  • Denial involves blocking external events from awareness
  • If some situation is just too much to handle, the person just refuses to experience it
23
Q

Projection mechanism

A

involves individuals attributing their own unacceptable thoughts, feelings and motives to another person

24
Q

Displacement description

A

satisfying an impulse (e.g. aggression) with a substitute object

25
Q

Regression description

A

This is a movement back in psychological time when one is faced with stress

26
Q

Sublimation description

A

Satisfying an impulse with a substitute object in a socially acceptable way

27
Q

Repression example

A

During the Oedipus complex, aggressive thoughts about the same sex parents are repressed

28
Q

Denial example

A

smokers may refuse to admit to themselves that smoking is bad for their health

29
Q

Projection example

A

You might hate someone, but your superego tells you that hatred is unacceptable.

You can solve the problem by believing that they hate you

30
Q

Displacement example

A

Someone who is frustrated by his or her boss at work may go home and kick the dog

31
Q

Regression example

A

A child may begin to suck their thumb again or wet the bed when they need to spend some time in the hospital

32
Q

Sublimation example

A

Sport is an example of putting our emotions (e.g. aggressive) into something constructive

33
Q

Defenses overview

A
34
Q

Primitive or less adaptive defense mechanisms

6 listed

A
  • Denial
  • Regression
  • Acting out
  • Dissociation
  • Projection
  • Reaction formation
35
Q

Denial description

A

Don’t acknowledge reality

36
Q

Regression description

A

back to an earlier function (psychological time)

37
Q

Acting Out description

A

extreme behavior expresses feelings

38
Q

Dissociation description

A

lose track of time, place or situation

39
Q

Projection description

A

attribute feelings to another

40
Q

Reaction formation description

A

convert unwanted feelings to their opposite

41
Q

Fairly adaptive defenses

5 listed

A
  • Repression
  • Displacement
  • Intellectualization
  • Rationalization
  • Undoing
42
Q

Repression description

A

unconscious blocking of unacceptable thoughts or feelings

43
Q

Displacement description

A

Directing feelings toward another person

44
Q

Intellectualization description

A

Overemphasis of thinking to avoid difficult feelings

45
Q

Rationalization description

A

creating a reframe to protect against difficult feelings

46
Q

Undoing description

A

attempt to take back expression of feeling by doing the opposite

47
Q

Mature defenses

5 listed

A
  • Sublimation
  • Humor/fantasy
  • Compensation
  • Altruism
  • Assertiveness
48
Q

Sublimation description

A

channeling unacceptable feelings into acceptable activity, often that is helpful or productive

49
Q

Humor/Fantasy description

A

other forms of sublimation

50
Q

Compensation description

A

embracing capacity without psychological emphasis on deficits

51
Q

Altruism description

A

the belief in or practice of disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others.

52
Q

Assertiveness description

A

firm, direct, respectful expression of needs and feelings

53
Q

Managing defense mechanisms as a clinician

3 listed

A
54
Q

The goal of psychodynamic psychotherapy

A
55
Q

Question 1

A
56
Q

Question 2

A
57
Q

Question 3

A
58
Q

Question 4

A
59
Q

Question 5

A

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