Neurotransmitters Flashcards
(10 cards)
CNS- Controls skeletal muscle actions
PNS- Stimulates skeletal muscle contraction at neuromuscular junctions. may excite or inhibit at autonomic nervous system synapses
Acetylcholine
CNS-Creates a sense of feeling good; low levels may lead to depression
PNS-May excite or inhibit autonomic nervous system actons, depending on receptors
Norepinephrine
CNS-Creates a sense of feeling good; deficiency in some brain areas is associated with Parkinson diseases
PNS-limited actions in automatic nervous system, may excite or inhibit, depending on receptors
Dopamine
CNS- Primarily inhibitory; leads to sleepiness; action is blocked by LSD enhanced by selective serotonin repute inhibitor drugs
Serotonin
CNS- Release in hypothalamus promotes alertness
Histamine
CNS-generaly inhibitory
GABA
CNS- Generally excitatory
Glutamic Acid
PNS-Excitatory ;pain perception
Substance P
CNS- Generally inhibitory; reduce pain by inhibiting substance P release
Endorphins, enkephalins
PNS- Vasodilation
CNS-May play a role in memory
Nitric Oxide