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NMS Flashcards

1
Q

can’t heel walk

A

L5 problem (L4 IVD)

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2
Q

cant toe walk

A

S1 problem (L5 IVD)

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3
Q

corneal reflex

A

afferent=CN5

efferent=CN7

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4
Q

oculocardiac reflex

A

afferent=CN5

efferent=CN10

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5
Q

general sensation to ant 2/3rds tongue

A

CN5 trigeminal

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6
Q

taste ant 2/3 tongue

A

CN7 facial

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7
Q

meniere’s= CN

A

8-vestibulocochlear

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8
Q

gag uvula pharnygeal and carotid reflex

A

afferent=CN9 glossopharyngeal

efferent=CN10 vagus

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9
Q

epiglottis and laryngeal muscles of swallowing

A

CN10 vagus

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10
Q

absence of DTR

A

westphal’s sign

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11
Q

normal DTR measurement

A

+2 wexler scale

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12
Q

jaw jerk

A

tirgeminal CN5

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13
Q

med. hamstring DTR

A

sciatic nerve, L5

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14
Q

achilles DTR

A

tibial nerve, S1

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15
Q

cremasteric and geigel’s reflex

A

afferent=femoral nerve

efferent=genitofemoral nerve

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16
Q

fasciculation on LMNL

A

present

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17
Q

fasciculation on UMNL

A

absent

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18
Q

stroke lateral malleolus to 5th toe

A

chaddock

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19
Q

stroke down tibial crest to ankle

A

oppenheim

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20
Q

squeeze achillis

A

schaefer

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21
Q

tap ball of foot

A

rosolimo

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22
Q

complete muscle ROM against gravity w/ full res

A

5

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23
Q

complete ROM against gravity

A

3

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24
Q

erb’s palsy

A

c5-6 NR

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25
finger ab and adduction
T1 NR
26
finger flexion
C8 NR
27
eversion plantar flexion and hip extension
S1 NR
28
wrist drop, crutch palsy, erbs palsy
radial nerve
29
carpal tunnel, pronator teres, ape hand
median nerve
30
claw hand
ulnar nerve
31
flaring of scapula
dorsal scapular nerve
32
winged scapula
long thoracic nerve
33
meralgia parethetica
lateral femoral cutaneous nerve
34
fibular head fx
peroneal nerve
35
tarsal tunnel syndrome
medial plantar nerve
36
numbness/tingling in 1st 3 digits. thenar atrophy weak oppenens pollicis
median nerve->carpal tunnel
37
pronator teres syndrome=what nerve
anterior interosseous
38
pain on volar forearm, lateral palm, lateral digits
pronator teres syndrome
39
klumpke's paralysis
c8-T1
40
saturday night, erbs,crutch palsy
radial nerve
41
morton's neuroma
bt 3rd and 4th metatarsal
42
foot drop
common peroneal nerve
43
abnormal thickening under skin of palm and fingers
dupuytren's contracture
44
two point discrim, vibration, joint pos, MS, tabes dorsalis, leprosy
Post. columns
45
voluntary motor, flexors of hands and feet
corticospinal(pyramidal)
46
pain and temp. syringomyelia
lateral spinothalamic
47
crude light touch
anterior spinothalamic
48
balances reflexes and postural muscles. benign positional vertigo and labyrithitis
vestibulospinal
49
muscle tone to proximal flexors of extremities
rubrospinal
50
muscle tone to voluntary extensor muscles
reticulospinal
51
cross at medullary pyramids and travel to flexors of extremities
lateral corticospinal
52
cross at segmental level and then flexors to trunk UMNL
ventral corticospinal
53
loss of pain and temp, cape like distribution
syringomyelia
54
+lhermitte's test, charcot's triad
MS, (SIN)
55
autoimmune, attacks Acetylcholine
myasthenia gravis
56
tensilon test
myasthenia gravis
57
LMNL in arms UMNL in legs
ALS
58
affects corticospinal tract and ant. horn
ALS
59
glove and stocking parethesia
PLS/combined systems
60
result of B12 deficiency(pernicious anemia)
PLS/combined systems
61
hemisection of spinal cord, ipsilateral loss of motor function and dorsal columns(proprio), contralateral loss of pain and temp
brown sequard
62
loss of dopamine in substantia nigra affecting basal ganglia
parkinsons
63
inflammatory polyneuropathy of PNS, immuninization
guillain barre
64
tertiary syphillis, slappage gait
tabes dorsallis
65
weak foot and lower leg, foot drop, high stepped gait, peroneal muscle atrophy
charcot marie tooth
66
stance phase
60%
67
swing phase
40%
68
propulsion/festinating/shuffling gait
parkinsons
69
scissor gait
CP
70
steppage gait
anterior compartment syndrome
71
trendelenburg gait
weak glut med, pelvic tilt on affected side
72
slappage/sensory ataxia gait
posterior column disease
73
circumduction/hemiplegic gait
stroke
74
spastic gait
UMNL
75
drunken/motor ataxic gait
cerebellum
76
``` supraspinatus infraspinatus teres minor subscapularis INNVERVATION ```
suprascapular suprascapular axillary subscapular
77
``` supraspinatus infraspinatus teres minor subscapularis ACTIONS ```
supraspinatus-abduction infraspinatus-ex rot teres minor-ex rot subscapularis-int rot

boards part 2 (5 decks)

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