Normal Lab Values Flashcards
1
Q
CVP
A
2-6 mmHg
5-10 cmH2O
2
Q
Magnesium (Mg)
A
1.3 - 2.1 mEq/L
3
Q
Calcium (Ca)
A
9 - 10.5 mg/dL
4
Q
Phosphorus (PO4)
A
3 - 4.5 mg/dL
5
Q
Sodium (Na)
A
135 - 145 mEq/L
6
Q
Potassium (K)
A
3.5 - 5 mEq/L
7
Q
Chloride (Cl)
A
98 - 106 mEq/L
8
Q
pH
A
7.35 - 7.45
9
Q
PaCO2
A
35 - 45 mmHg
10
Q
HCO3 (bicarbonate)
A
22 - 26 mEq/L
11
Q
PaO2
A
80 - 100 mmHg
12
Q
SaO2
A
95 - 100`
13
Q
Rule of Nines: Head and neck
A
9%
14
Q
Rule of Nines: Trunk (front)
A
18%
15
Q
Rule of Nines: Trunk (back)
A
18%
16
Q
Rule of Nines: Arm (each)
A
9%
17
Q
Rule of Nines: Leg (each)
A
18%
18
Q
Rule of Nines: Genitals
A
1%
19
Q
Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC)
A
2500 - 8000 cells/mm
20
Q
RBCs
A
- Males 4.6-6 million/uL
* Females 4-5 million/uL
21
Q
WBCs
A
5,000 - 10,000/mm3
22
Q
Platelets
A
150,000 - 400,000/mm3
23
Q
Blood Glucose (fasting)
A
70 - 110 mg/dL
24
Q
Metabolic syndrome: Waist circumference
A
- Males >40 in
* Females >35 in
25
Metabolic syndrome: Triglycerides
> 150 mg/dL
26
Metabolic syndrome: HDL
* Males <40 mg/dL
| * Females <50 mg/dL
27
Metabolic syndrome: BP
> 130/85
28
Metabolic syndrome: FBS
> 100 mg/dL
29
HbA1c
≥ 6.5% - diagnostic for diabetes
for people w/ diabetes, goal is ≤ 7%
>8 = poor diabetic control
30
Hypoglycemia
≤ 70 mg/dL
31
Troponin T
< 0.10 ng/mL
32
Troponin I
< 0.03 ng/mL
33
Digoxin level
0.5 - 2 ng/mL
>2 = TOXIC!
34
1 kg
1000 mL of fluid = 1 L
35
Hemoglobin (Hgb)
* Males 14-18 g/dL
| * Females 12-16 g/dL
36
Hematocrit (Hct)
* Males 42-52%
| * Females 37-47%
37
Amylase
30 - 220 U/L
38
Lipase
0 - 160 U/L
39
AST
0 - 35 U/L
40
ALT
10 - 36 U/L
41
aPTT
30 - 40 sec
42
PT
11 - 12.5 sec
43
INR
0.8 - 1.1
Therapeutic INR: 2 - 3
Critical value >5
44
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)
< 20 mm/hr
45
Albumin
3.5 - 5 g/dL
46
Ammonia
15 - 45 mcg/dL
47
Total bilirubin
0.1 - 1 mg/dL
48
Total protein
6 - 8 g/dL
49
Urine specific gravity
1.005 - 1.030
50
Protein (urine)
0 - 8 mg/dL
51
Glucose (urine)
< 0.5 g/day
52
Ketones (urine)
none
53
pH (urine)
4.6 - 8
54
WBC (urine)
0 - 5
55
Serum Creatinine
0.6 - 1.2 mg/dL
56
BUN
10 - 20 mg/dL
57
Creatinine clearance test
* Males 90 - 139 mL/min
* Females 80 - 125 mL/min
best indicator for overall renal function
58
Lithium level
0.4 - 1.4 mEq/L
| for Bipolar disorder
59
Phenobarbital
10 - 40 mcg/mL
| barbiturate anticonvulsants/hypnotics
60
Theophylline
10 - 20 mcg/mL
| Bronchodilator
61
phenytoin (Dilantin)
10 - 20 mcg/mL
(anti-epileptic drug)
given slowly to prevent hypotension and cardiac arrhythmias; may decrease the effectiveness of some bc pills and may cause teratogenic effects if taken during pregnancy
62
ICP
0-15mm Hg
