Nutrition

Question 1

Indications for the Cardiac Diet (DASH) and its components

Answer 1

I: Atherosclerosis, Diabetes Mellitus, Hyperlipidemia, Myocardial infartion, nephrotic syndrome, renal failure..
C: (DASH or Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) fruits, veg, whole grains, low fat dairy, meat, fish, poultry, nuts, beans, limited in sugar, red meat, sodium and fat.

Question 2

Food High in Mg

Answer 2

Spinach, broccoli, avocado, potato

Question 3

Food high in Ca

Answer 3

Don’t Let Fish and Tofu Spoil
- Dairy
- Leafy greens
- Fish
- Almond
- Tofu
- Soy

Question 4

Food high in K

Answer 4

FAST Bunny Can Carry Many Oranges, Roast Potatoes, Pork and Beef
- Fish
- Avocado
- Spinach and strawberry
- Tomato
- Carrot
- Cantoloupe
- Mushroom
- Oranges
- Raisins
- Potatoes
- Pork
- Beef

Question 5

Indications for Sodium Restriction

Answer 5

• hypertension
• HF
• renal disease
• cardiac disease
• liver disease

Question 6

Renal diet components and indications

Answer 6

I: acute kidney injury or chronic kidney injury, and for those on dialysis
C: controlled amounts of protein, sodium, phosphorus, calcium , potassium, and fluids.