Organelles Quiz Flashcards

0
Q

Is the cell wall a plant or animal cell

A

Plant cell

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1
Q

Is the cell membrane a plant or animal cell

A

Both

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2
Q

Is the nucleus a plant or an animal cell

A

Both

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3
Q

Is the nucleolus a plant or an animal cell

A

Both

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4
Q

Is the mitochondria a plant or animal cell

A

Both

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5
Q

Is the chloroplast in a plant or animal cell

A

Plant

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6
Q

Is the cytoplasm a plant or animal cell

A

Animal cell

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7
Q

Is the cytoskeleton a plant or animal cell

A

Both

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8
Q

Is the smooth ER a plant or animal cell

A

Both

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9
Q

Is the rough ER a plant or animal cell

A

Both

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10
Q

Is the ribosome a plant or animal cell

A

Both

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11
Q

The golgi apparatus a plant or animal cell

A

Both

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12
Q

Is the vacuole a plant or animal cell

A

Both

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13
Q

Is the central vacuole a plant or animal cell

A

Both

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14
Q

Is the lysozyme a plant or animal cell

A

Both

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15
Q

Is the Peroxisome a plant or animal cell

A

Animal cell

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16
Q

Is the centriole a plant or animal cell

A

Both

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17
Q

Is the transport vesicle a plant or animal cell

A

Both

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18
Q

Is the Cilia a plant or animal cell

A

Animal cell

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19
Q

Is the flagella an animal or plant cell

A

Animal cell

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20
Q

What is the function of the cell membrane

A

The cell membrane is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules and controls the movement of substances in and out of the cells. The basic function of the cell membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings.

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21
Q

Where is the cell membrane located

A

Borders the cell

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22
Q

What organelle consists of a phospholipid bilayer

A

Cell membrane

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23
Q

What is the business analogy of the cell membrane

A

Security

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24
Q

What is the function of the cell wall

A
  1. Provides support and Limited plasticity
  2. Protection from insects and pathogens
  3. Filter
  4. Prevents overexpansion caused by too much water.
  5. Keeps the shape of the plant
  6. Allows plants to grow to great heights
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25
Q

Where is the cell wall located

A

Outside of the cell

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26
Q

What is the business analogy of a cell wall

A

Security- barbed wire

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27
Q

What is the function of the nucleus

A

To maintain the integrity of the genes and to control the activities of the cell by regulating gene expression the nucleus is therefore the control center of the cell and contains genetic material

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28
Q

Where is the nucleus located

A

Generally in the center of the cell in the middle of all the cytoplasm

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29
Q

What is the business analogy of a nucleus

A

CEO

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30
Q

What is the function of the nucleolus

A

Builds ribozymes by rewriting RNA and combining it with proteins

31
Q

Where is the nucleosis located

A

In the nucleus- takes up around 25% of the volume of the nucleus

32
Q

What is the business analogy of the nucleolus

A

Production/shipping

33
Q

What is the function of the mitochondria

A

Powerhouse of the cell – play a critical role in the generation of metabolic Energy in eukaryotic cells.

34
Q

Where is the mitochondria located

A

Anywhere in the cytoplasm

35
Q

What is the business analogy of the mitochondria

A

Generator

36
Q

What is the function of the chloroplast

A

Organelles found in plant cells and eukaryotic algae that conduct photosynthesis. Space fillers

37
Q

Where is the chloroplast located

A

Next to the central vacuole or any empty spaces

38
Q

What is the business analogy of the chloroplast

A

Manufacturing plant

39
Q

What is the function of the cytoskeleton

A

Provides an important structural framework for cell shape. It determines the shape of the cell

40
Q

Where is the cytoskeleton located

A

Nucleus and mitochondria

41
Q

What is this function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum

A

Make Cellular Products like hormones and lipids and distributes those products right the cell and two other places in the organism

42
Q

Where is the smooth ER located

A

Distributed throughout the cytoplasm

43
Q

What is the business analogy of the smooth ER

A

Manufacturing plant

44
Q

What is the function of the rough ER

A

The site where lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled along with proteins and other materials that are exported from the cell

45
Q

Where is the rough ER located

A

Cytoplasm

46
Q

What is the business analogy of the rough ER

A

Manufacturing plant

47
Q

What is the function of the ribosomes

A

Cell structure that make protein

48
Q

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus

A

Modifying sorting and packaging of proteins

Transport of lipids around the cell and the creation of lysosomes

49
Q

The sacks or folds of ________ are called cisternae

A

Golgie apparatus

50
Q

Function of the vacuole

A

Food and waste storage

51
Q

Where is the ribosomes located

A

Cytoplasm

52
Q

What is the Business analogy of the ribozymes

A

Small machines

53
Q

Where is the goal G apparatus located

A

Edge of the cell wall

54
Q

What is the business analogy of the gold G apparatus

A

Shipping and packaging

55
Q

Where is the vacuole located

A

Cytoplasm

56
Q

What is the business analogy of the vacuole

A

Trashcan

57
Q

What is the function of the central vacuole

A

Makes it possible for plants to support happy structures

Hold materials and wastes

58
Q

Where is the central back to a located

A

Center of the cell

59
Q

What is the business analogy of the central vacuole

A

Storage

60
Q

Function of the lysosome

A

Breakdown waste and Digest waste product

61
Q

Where is the lysozyme located

A

Cytoplasm

62
Q

What is the business analogy of the lysosome

A

Custodian/janitor

63
Q

What is the function of the Peroxisome

A

Removes toxic or dangerous material

64
Q

Where is the Peroxisome located

A

Cytoplasm

65
Q

What is the business analogy of the peroxisome

A

Hazmat

66
Q

What is the function of the centriole

A

Found as single structures and Celia and flagella to organize the perry centriole or material to produce microtubules including my ptotic’s bindle fibers

67
Q

Where is the centriole located

A

Next to the nucleus

68
Q

What is the function of the centrosome

A

Associated with cell splitting

69
Q

Where is the centrosome located

A

Cytoplasm

70
Q

What is the business analogy of the centrosome

A

Business expansion

71
Q

What is the function of the transport vesicle

A

Moves molecules in and out of the cell (proteins)

72
Q

What is the business analogy of the transport vesicle

A

Transport truck

73
Q

What is the function of the cilia

A

Tiny hairs on the outside of the cell attached to the membrane allowing cells to move

74
Q

What is the function of the flagella

A

Tail like projection that’s function is locomotion

75
Q

Cell theory

A

All living things are made of cells
Cells are the basic unit structure and function of living things
All cells come from other existing cells