Organizing Time: Rhythm Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

Rhythm refers to the ___ element in music.

A

Durational.

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2
Q

True or false? Some music does not have rhythm.

A

False, all music has rhythm.

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3
Q

Beat

A

A regular, recurring pulse that is the backbone of rhythm.

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4
Q

Accents

A

To make a beat stand out from the others.

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5
Q

Metric Accent

A

Beat is naturally accented by way of what the meter is.

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6
Q

Durational Accent

A

The note is longer or shorter than the notes surrounding it making it accented.

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7
Q

Pitch Accent

A

Beat is naturally accented due to a different pitch from surrounding notes.

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8
Q

Dynamic Accent

A

Note is louder or softer than the notes surrounding it.

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9
Q

Tempo

A

Rate at which beats occur. Speed of a piece or passage.

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10
Q

Adagio

A

Slow.

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11
Q

Andante

A

Walking slow.

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12
Q

Moderato

A

Moderate.

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13
Q

Allegretto

A

Fast, but not too fast.

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14
Q

Allegro

A

Fast.

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15
Q

Presto

A

Very fast.

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16
Q

___ ___ are an alternate to tempo that is more rigid.

A

Metronome markings.

17
Q

Accelerando

18
Q

Ritardando or Rallentando.

A

To slow down.

19
Q

Piu Mosso

20
Q

Meno Mosso

21
Q

Fermata

22
Q

Meter

A

Organizing beats into a recurrent pattern.

23
Q

Measure/Beat

A

Recurrence of two or three-beat pattern.

24
Q

Duple Meter

A

Groups beats into groups of two or four.

25
Triple Meter
Groups beats into groups of three.
26
Complex Meter
Groups twos and threes in many combinations.
27
Syncopation
Displaced durational accent.
28
Simple Meter
Duple subdivision.
29
Compound Meter
Triple subdivision.