Ortho 1 Flashcards by Lu Chen

Q

checks UMN compression

A

Hoffman’s reflex

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Q

checks LMN compression

A

Spurling’s test

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Q

tests nerve root pain

A

Spurling’s test

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Q

flicks finger

A

Hoffman’s reflex

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Q

checks for myelopathy

A

Hoffman’s

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Q

checks for radiculopathy

A

Spurling’s

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Q

compression of nerve root

A

radiculopathy

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Q

compression of spinal cord

A

myelopathy

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Q

unilateral spinal weakness

A

radiculopathy

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Q

2 tests for cervical spine

A

hoffman’s reflex for UMN / myelopathy / SC

spurling’s test for LMN / radiculopathy / nerve root

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Q

2 tests for rotator cuff

A

Neer’s

Hawkins

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Q

2 tests for glenohumeral instability

A

Apprehension

Sulcus sign

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Q

inflammation of subacromial bursa

A

rotator cuff bursitis

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Q

see pain, not weakness of arm/shoulder

A

rotator cuff bursitis

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Q

see pain and weakness of arm/shoulder

A

rotator cuff tear

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Q

compression of ulnar nerve along medial side of elbow

A

cubial tunnel syndrome

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Q

causes numbness and tingling along ulnar 2 digits

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A

cubital tunnel syndrome

Q

2 tests for cubital tunnel syndrome

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A

tinel

flexed elbow

Q

degeneration of wrist extensor tendons

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A

lateral epicondylitis

Q

pain with resisted extension of wrist

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A

lateral epicondylitis

Q

young person - most commonly fractured in fall

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A

scaphoid

Q

old person - most commonly fractured in fall

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A

distal radius

Q

ulnar deviation of fist causes pain

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A

De Quervain’s syndrome (tenosynovitis)

Q

most indicative of carpal tunnel syndrome

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A

positive compression test

phalen’s

tinel’s

most common nerve compression

carpal tunnel syndrome

compression of median nerve

carpal tunnel

most common fractures

ankle radius

tests for patency of palmar arch

Allen's test

stenosing tenosynovitis

trigger finger

arthritis at base of thumb called

carpometacarpal (CMC) arthritis

grind test for

CMC arthritis

A1 pulley / PIP locking

trigger finger

swelling of flexor tendon in hand

trigger finger

forward displacement of vertebrae

spondylolisthesis

low back pain is usually

muscular

what is not helpful in low back pain

bed rest

radicular symptoms

herniated nucleus pulposis

acute pain from twist and flexion

herniated nucleus pulposis

positive straight leg raise

herniated nucleus puposis

difficulty with fine motor function like buttoning shirt

myelopathy

tilting head towards side with pain

spurling's (tests radiculopathy)

gamekeeper's injury is damage to

ulnar collateral ligament