OXFORD B1 Flashcards

(84 cards)

1
Q

youth n.

A

çocukluk, gençlik

gangs of youths

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2
Q

yard n.

A

an area of land in front of or behind a house
evin önündeki veya arkasındaki bahçe, alan; avlu
a school yard

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3
Q

worth adj.

A

to have a particular value, especially in money
…değerinde/ederinde olmak
Our house is worth about 600,000 euros.

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4
Q

worldwide adj., adv.

A

in all parts of the world

10 million copies have been sold worldwide.

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5
Q

within prep.

A

before a particular period of time has finished
içinde, dahilinde
The ambulance arrived within 10 minutes.
Consume within two days of purchase.

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6
Q

wool n.

A

yün

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7
Q

wing n.

A

kanat

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8
Q

weigh v.

A

to measure how heavy someone or something is
Can you weigh that piece of cheese for me?
She weighs herself every day.
tartmak

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9
Q

weapon n.

A

silâh

nuclear weapons

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10
Q

wave v.

A

to raise your hand and move it from side to side in order to attract someone’s attention or to say goodbye
Wave goodbye to Grandma.
She waved at him.
el sallamak

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11
Q

waste n., v., adj.

A
israf, kayıp, ziyan
Meetings are a waste of time.
They throw away loads of food - it's such a waste.
a waste of energy/resources
go to waste=boşa gitmek
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12
Q

warn v. warning n.

A

to tell someone that something bad may happen in the future, so that they can prevent it
I warned you that it would be cold but you still wouldn’t wear a coat.
I’ve been warning him for months.
uyarmak, ikaz etmek

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13
Q

warm v.

A

to become warm or to make something become warm
ısınmak, ısıtmak
She warmed her feet against his.
I’ll warm the soup.

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14
Q

violent adj.

A
involving violence
şiddetli, zorlu, sert
a victim of violent crime
a violent protest
I don't like violent films
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15
Q

view v. viewer n.

A

to watch something
bakmak
They were able to view the city from a helicopter.

izleyici, seyirci

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16
Q

victim n.

A

someone who has suffered the effects of violence, illness, or bad luck
kurban
victims of crime
hurricane/flood victims

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17
Q

valuable adj. value n.

A

Valuable objects could be sold for a lot of money.
valuable paintings and antiques
değerli, kıymetli

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18
Q

upset adj., v.

A

unhappy or worried because something unpleasant has happened
üzgün, üzüntülü, keyfi kaçmış, canı sıkkın
They’d had an argument and she was still upset about it.
Mike got very upset when I told him the news.

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19
Q

unpleasant adj.

A

not enjoyable or pleasant
berbat, iğrenç
an unpleasant experience/smell

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20
Q

unlike prep. unlikely adj.

A

different from someone or something
…dan/den farklı olarak; …ın/in aksine; …ın/in tersine
Jackie’s really clever, unlike her sister.
The furniture was unlike anything she had ever seen.

not typical of someone or something
It’s unlike her to be quiet - was there something wrong?

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21
Q

union n.

A

dernek

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22
Q

unless conj.

A

except if
…dıkça/mıkça; …madıkça/medikçe; …mazsa/mezse; meğer ki
I won’t call you unless there are any problems.

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23
Q

tyre n.

A

lâstik, teker, araç lâstiği

It’s got a flat tyre

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24
Q

type v.

A

tip, tür, cins, çeşit
They sell over 20 different types of cheese.
Illnesses of this type are very common in children.

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25
trick n., v.
to deceive someone aldatmak, kandırmak, oyuna getirmek, faka bastırmak They tricked him into signing the papers.
26
trade n., v.
ticaret, alışveriş a trade agreement/dispute They rely heavily on trade with Europe.
27
tongue n.
dil
28
toe n.
ayak parmağı
29
throughout prep./adv.
in every part of a place her tarafı, her tarafında The same laws apply throughout much of Europe. The house was painted pink throughout.
30
throat n.
boğaz | a sore throat
31
though conj., adv.
used to introduce a fact or opinion that makes the other part of the sentence seem surprising ...dığı/diği halde; ...sa/se de; her ne kadar And though she's quite small, she's very strong. Nina didn't phone, even though she said she would.
32
therefore adv.
for that reason onun için, bu nedenle, bu yüzden The region has suffered severe flooding and tourists are therefore advised not to travel there.
33
tent n.
çadır
34
intend v.
to want and plan to do something How long are you intending to stay in Paris? I don't intend seeing him again. niyetlenmek, tasarlamak
35
tend v.
to often do a particular thing or be likely to do a particular thing I tend to wear dark colours. July and August tend to be our busiest months. eğiliminde/meyilli/istekli olmak
36
tax n., v.
vergi | They're putting up the tax on cigarettes.
37
surely adv.
used to express surprise that something has happened or is going to happen You surely didn't tell him, did you? Surely you're not going to go out dressed like that? elbette, kesinlikle, şüphesiz
38
supply n., v.
to provide things that people want or need, often over a long period of time to supply food/drugs to people This lake supplies the whole town with water. sağlamak, tedarik etmek, vermek
39
suffer v.
``` to experience pain or unpleasant emotions I can't bear to see animals suffering. suffer from sth She suffers from severe depression. acı çekmek, ıstırap duymak ```
40
substance n.
a solid, liquid, or gas madde, cisim a dangerous substance illegal substances the substance of sth=özü, esası truth or importance gerçek ve önemlilik, değer, anlam There's no substance to the allegations.
41
strength n.
the quality of being strong güç, kuvvet, tâkat upper-body strength A good boxer needs skill as well as strength. he power or influence that an organization, country, etc has güç ,kuvvet, etki, yaptırım gücü economic strength the quality of being brave or determined in difficult situations cesaret, kararlılık, dayanıklılık I think she showed great strength of character.
42
stranger n.
someone you have never met before I can't just walk up to a complete stranger and start speaking to them. be no stranger to sth= yabancısı olmamak, işin yabancısı/acemisi olmamak He's no stranger to hard work himself.
43
stick (piece of wood) n. | stick (push into/attach) v.
stick sth in/on/under, etc informal to put something somewhere bir yerlere koymak, atıvermek Just stick your bag under the table. stick (sth) in/into/through, etc If something sharp sticks into something, it goes into it, and if you stick something sharp somewhere, you push it into something. bat(ır)mak, sok(ul)mak, sapla(n)mak She stuck the needle into his arm. can't stick sb/sth UK informal to not like someone or something katlanamamak, tahammül edememek; hoşlanmamak I can't stick her.
44
state adj., v.
the condition that something or someone is in durum, vaziyet, hâl the state of the economy The building is in a terrible state.
45
staff n.
kadro, personel The company has a staff of over 500 employees. Please talk to a member of staff.
46
spring v.
to jump or move somewhere suddenly The cat sprang onto the sofa. I tried to shut the door, but it kept springing open. spring to life birden harekete geçmek, anîden aktif hâle gelmek After about 8 o'clock, the city springs to life. spring to mind anîden/birden aklına gelmek He asked if I knew any good places to go, but nothing sprang to mind.
47
spread v.
to arrange something so that it covers a large area yaymak, dağıtmak He spread the cards out on the table. The virus is spread by rats.
48
spot n.
benek, nokta, leke a blue shirt with white spots I noticed a small spot of oil on my jacket.
49
spirit n.
ruh, can | a spirit of optimism
50
spicy adj.
baharatlı spicy food a spicy sauce
51
spending n.
harcamalar, giderler government spending on health spending cuts
52
specifically adv.
özellikle, bilhassa They're designed specifically for children. She bought it specifically to wear at the wedding.
53
sort v.
a type of something tür, çeşit, cins, nevi We both like the same sort of music. What sort of shoes does she wear? that sort of thing gibi bir şey, bir tür, öyle bir şey They sell souvenirs, postcards, that sort of thing.
54
solid adj., n.
katı solid food güvenilir, gerçek, elle tutulur, kayda değer, inandırıcı This provides solid evidence that he committed the crime. solidly=katı bir şekilde solidity=katılaşma
55
soil n.
toprak
56
software n.
yazılım programları | educational software
57
smooth adj.
düzgün, pürüzsüz soft, smooth skin a smooth wooden table
58
slightly adv.
a little I think I did slightly better in my exams this time. I find it slightly worrying. birazcık, azıcık
59
sink v.
to go down, or make something go down, into something soft My feet keep sinking into the sand. The Titanic sank after hitting an iceberg. batmak
60
simply adv.
gerçekten, hâkikaten | We simply don't have the time.
61
silly adj.
stupid silly games/hats I feel silly in this hat. It's a bit silly spending all that money on something we don't need.
62
silent adj.
without any sound The building was dark and silent. At last the guns fell silent. sessiz, sakin
63
sight n.
the area that it is possible for you to see I looked for her but she was nowhere in sight. I was able to park within sight of the house. görünüm, görünüş, manzara
64
shoot v.
to injure or kill a person or animal by firing a bullet from a gun at them He was robbed and then shot in the stomach. An innocent bystander was shot dead in the incident .ateş edip vurmak; silahı ateşlemek
65
shiny adj.
A shiny surface is bright because it reflects light. shiny hair parlak
66
shift n.
a period of work in a place such as a factory or hospital afternoon/night shift He works an eight-hour shift. vardiya a change in something There has been a dramatic shift in public opinion on this matter.
67
set (put) v. set (group) n.
to arrange a time when something will happen kurmak, ayarlamak, zamanı belirlemek The next meeting is set for 6 February. to decide the level of something saptamak, belirlemek, tespit etmek The interest rate has been set at 5%.
68
servant n.
hizmetçi, uşak | civil servant=devlet memuru
69
sensible adj.
``` showing good judgment makul, mantıklı a sensible decision sensible shoes/clothes sensibly=makul, mantıklı bir şekilde to eat/behave sensibly ```
70
seed n.
tohum, çekirdek | Sow the seeds (= plant them) near the surface.
71
sculpture n.
heykeltraşlık, heykelcilik a wooden sculpture modern sculpture
72
script n.
senaryo, film/oyun metni He wrote a number of film scripts. yazı, alfabe Arabic/Roman script
73
scientific adj.
relating to science, or using the organized methods of science scientific experiments/research scientifically=bilimsel açıdan a scientifically proven fact
74
scan v.
to examine something with a machine that can see inside an object or body Airports use X-ray machines to scan luggage for weapons. to look around an area quickly to try to find a person or thing She scanned the crowd for a familiar face. to use a piece of equipment that copies words or pictures from paper into a computer to scan photos into a computer
75
sand n.
kum | a grain of sand
76
sail n. sailor n.
yelken
77
rule v.
to make an official legal decision The judge ruled that it was wrong for a 16-year-old girl to be held in an adult prison. karar vermek, hüküm vermek to be in control of somewhere, usually a country They were ruled for many years by a dictator. the ruling party yönetmek, idare etmek
78
rough adj.
A rough surface is not smooth. pürüzlü, pütürlü, engebeli rough hands rough ground
79
rope n.
very thick string made from twisted thread | halat, ip
80
roll v., n.
to turn something around itself to make the shape of a ball or tube to roll a cigarette roll (sth) across/around/over, etc to move somewhere by turning in a circular direction, or to make something move this way The ball rolled through the goalkeeper's legs. She rolled over onto her side. roll down/in/off, etc to move somewhere smoothly Tears rolled down her face.
81
assignment n.
a piece of work or job that you are given to do a written assignment He's on assignment in Brazil. görev, ödev
82
award v.
a prize given to someone for something they have achieved the award for best actress to receive/win an award ödül vermek
83
authority n.
yetki, otorite | We need the support of someone in authority.
84
unlikely adj.
not expected to happen olası olmayan, muhtemel olmayan, ihtimal dışı It's unlikely that I'll be able to come to the party. He's unlikely to arrive before midday.