Pages 3,9,12 Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

What kind of shape is the posterior fontanel:

Triangular
Deltoid
Rhomboid
Oval

A

Triangular

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2
Q

Hypotrophia of the fetus is ussualy caused by:

Insufficiency of the placenta
Polyhramnion
Uterus subseptus
Inkompetence of the cervix

A

Insufficiency of the placenta

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3
Q

What kind of shape is the anterior fontanel:

Triangle
Oval
Deltoid
Square

A

Deltoid

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4
Q

Severe pain of the uterus is typical for:

Placenta praevia
Rupture of the cervix in 1st stage of labour
Rupture of sinus maginalis
Abruption of the placenta

A

Abruption of the placenta

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5
Q

For mola hydatidosa completa is typical:

High elevation of hCG
Enlargment of the ovarie
Enlargment of the uterus
Multiple pregnancy

A

High elevation of hCG
Enlargment of the ovarie
Enlargment of the uterus

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6
Q

Which ATB group is contraindicated in pregnancy:

Cefalosporines
Penicilin
Tetracyklines
Makrolids

A

Tetracyklines

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7
Q

Intrauterine acute hypoxia of the fetus is diagnosed by:

CTG
Intrapartum fetal pulse oxymetry
Amniocentesis
Ultrasound examination

A

CTG

Intrapartum fetal pulse oxymetry

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8
Q

After shoulder dystocia during the delivery we often fing following injuries:

Injury of the head
Fracture of the clavicule
Fracture of the femur
Injury of the brachial plexus

A

Injury of the brachial plexus

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9
Q

Cerclage is:

Suture of the rupture of the cervix after delivery
Treatment of precancerosis of the cervix
Treatment of the cervix incompetence
Treatment of the abortion

A

Treatment of the cervix incompetence

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10
Q

The necessary conditions for forceps delivery are:

Ruptura of the membranes
Complete cervical dilation
Head above the birth canal
The dilatation of the cervix to 8cm

A

Ruptura of the membranes

Complete cervical dilation

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11
Q

DIC syndroma occurs usually as the result of:

Abruption of the placenta
Delivery of a dead fetus
Delivery of a dead fetus
Embolia with amniotic fluid

A

Abruption of the placenta
Delivery of a dead fetus
Delivery of a dead fetus
Embolia with amniotic fluid

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12
Q

Gonocytes during the development of the ovaries:

Are formed in the Mullerian duct
Are formed during the myotic diferenciation of coelom cells
Are formed in the mesenchymal cells
Migrate from the yolk sack

A

Are formed during the myotic diferenciation of coelom cells

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13
Q

Teratoma belongs among ovarian tumors:

epithelial
germ cell
Germ strips and stroma
not among ovarian tumors

A

germ cell

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14
Q

The most commonly diagnosed breast cancer is:

Invasive lobular carcinoma
Invasive ductal carcinoma
serous invasive ductal carcinoma
invasive adenocarcinoma

A

Invasive ductal carcinoma

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15
Q

Sorgius node belongs among the lymphatic nods:

Superficial inguinal
subaortal
axilar pectoral
deep subclavial

A

axilar pectoral

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16
Q

Internal pudendal artery is a branch of:

the internal iliac a.
thr external iliac a.
femoral a.
deep perineal a.

A

the internal iliac a.

17
Q

Among risk factors for endometrial cancer does not belong:

premature menopause
obesity
hypertension
diabetes mellitus

A

premature menopause

18
Q

As a VIN III can be classified :

mild dysplasia of the vulva
mild dysplasia of the vagina
carcinoma in situ of the vagina
carcinoma in situ of the vulva

A

carcinoma in situ of the vulva

19
Q

Atypical endometrial hyperplasia is related to:

hyperandrogenism
hyperestrinism
hypercortisolism
hyperprolactinemia

A

hyperestrinism

20
Q

Adenosis of vagina:

is a precursor of squamous cell carcinoma
is a malignant tumor of the vagina in children
corresponds to diagnose VIN III
may go into clear cell adenocarcinoma

A

may go into clear cell adenocarcinoma

21
Q

The best treatment of CIN II is:

abdominal hysterectomy
conisation
vaginal hysterectomy
application of podophylinu

22
Q

Cervical transformation zone corresponds to epithelium metaplasia:

cylindrical into glandular
squamous into transitional
cubic into transitional
cylindrical into squamous

A

cylindrical into squamous

23
Q

The internal pudendal artery passes

through the foramen infrapiriforme
lacuna vasorum
pudendal canal
ischiorectal fossa

A

through the foramen infrapiriforme

24
Q

The vagina develops from:

cloaca
Müllerian ducts and the urogenital sinus
Wolffs duct
Gartners duct

A

Müllerian ducts and the urogenital sinus

25
Azoospermia is: sperm counts in less than 40 mil / ml. no ejaculate no sperms in the ejaculate The immobile sperms
no sperms in the ejaculate
26
Uterine artery: Branches from internal iliac artery Branches from The common iliac artery passes dorsaly to the ureter passes ventraly to the ureter
Branches from internal iliac artery | passes ventraly to the ureter
27
Breast development in puberty is classified according to: Montgomery Tanner Muller Riedinger
Tanner
28
Androgens are derived from androstane which has: 17 carbons 18 carbons 19 carbons 21 carbons
19 carbons
29
Gonadotrophin releasing hormone analogs in ovarian stimulation protocol are used to: reduce consumption of FSH increase the levels of LH prevent premature LH peak reduce levels of FSH
increase the levels of LH
30
Stem cell from which gradually creates sperm is called: spermatid spermatozoon spermatogonia spermatocyte
spermatogonia
31
The length of the sperm head is: 40-60 um 15-20 um 4-5 um 1-2 um
4-5 um
32
Border sperm concentration at Normospermia is: > 15 mil/ ml > 25mil / ml > 50 mil/ ml > 100 mi/ ml
> 25mil / ml
33
For the combined hormonal contraceptive is true: reduces blood loss during menstruation the risk of thromboembolism is higher than in pregnancies improves acne increases the risk of ectopic pregnancy
reduces blood loss during menstruation the risk of thromboembolism is higher than in pregnancies improves acne
34
Toxic shock syndrome: Is caused by anaerobic bacteria Is multifunctional toxic effection of body It is characterized by purulent vaginal inflammation, headaches and skin erythema It is caused by infection of E. coli
Is multifunctional toxic effection of body | It is characterized by purulent vaginal inflammation, headaches and skin erythema
35
Cetrorelix is: superagonists GnRh GnRH analog selective antagonist of GnRH used in IVF stimulation protocols
used in IVF stimulation protocols
36
III. generation of progestogens include: levonorgestrel desogestrel norgestimate gestodene
desogestrel norgestimate gestodene