Pancreas Flashcards
(7 cards)
where is the pancreas located
retroperitoneally, behind the stomach, between the duodenum and spleen.
What are the main parts of the pancreas?
Head, uncinate process, neck, body, and tail.
What is the main pancreatic duct?
A duct that runs from the tail to the head of the pancreas, transporting digestive enzymes to the duodenum.
Which arteries supply blood to the pancreas?
Branches of the splenic artery, gastroduodenal artery, and superior mesenteric artery.
How is the pancreas innervated?
Via the vagus and abdominopelvic splanchnic nerves from the celiac and superior mesenteric plexuses.
What is the exocrine function of the pancreas?
Secretes digestive enzymes into the duodenum.
What is the endocrine function of the pancreas?
Produces hormones like insulin and glucagon to regulate blood sugar levels.