Pancreas Flashcards

(7 cards)

1
Q

where is the pancreas located

A

retroperitoneally, behind the stomach, between the duodenum and spleen.

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2
Q

What are the main parts of the pancreas?

A

Head, uncinate process, neck, body, and tail.

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3
Q

What is the main pancreatic duct?

A

A duct that runs from the tail to the head of the pancreas, transporting digestive enzymes to the duodenum.

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4
Q

Which arteries supply blood to the pancreas?

A

Branches of the splenic artery, gastroduodenal artery, and superior mesenteric artery.

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5
Q

How is the pancreas innervated?

A

Via the vagus and abdominopelvic splanchnic nerves from the celiac and superior mesenteric plexuses.

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6
Q

What is the exocrine function of the pancreas?

A

Secretes digestive enzymes into the duodenum.

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7
Q

What is the endocrine function of the pancreas?

A

Produces hormones like insulin and glucagon to regulate blood sugar levels.

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