Paper 2 B23 A&P Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Vitim D is formed by?

A

In thebskin by the action of sunlight on a substance called cholesterol

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2
Q

The Humerus is …?

A

upper arm, between the shoulder joint and elbow joint

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3
Q

The Sternum is located?

A

Long bone of the chest between breasts.

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4
Q

The Scapula is located?

A

Shoulders blades

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5
Q

The clavicle is… ?

A

Chest- collar bone

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6
Q

What is the sinus?

A

Is an air space found in the temporal, occipital, sphenoid and maxillae bones. Which open the nasal cavity.

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7
Q

What is the function of the sinus?

A

To make the skull lighter, improve voice tone, secrete mucas to help with air flow.

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8
Q

Where is the temporal muscle?

A

Side of head, near ear

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9
Q

Where is the occipitalis muscle?

A

Back of lower head

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10
Q

Where is the sternocleidomastoid muscle?

A

Neck

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11
Q

Where is the triceps?

A

Back of upper arm

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12
Q

Where is the deltoids?

A

Outer shoulder

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13
Q

What is the muscle called that draws the lower lip and gaw down, forming wrinkles in the neck?

A

Platysma

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14
Q

The biceps are responsible for?

A

Flexion of the elbow

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15
Q

The trapezius muscle is relaxed by?

A

Indian head massage

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16
Q

Skeletal muscle has the ability to aid movement movement of?

17
Q

Where is the internal jugular?

18
Q

Where is the external jugular?

19
Q

What is the difference between a vein and artery?

A

Vein has a wider lumen

20
Q

Lymph circulates the body and empties into what?

A

Blood stream, via lymph nodes

21
Q

Lymph travels around the body and is prevented from flowing backwards by what?

22
Q

Plasma moves out of the capillaries and becomes what?

23
Q

Plasma bathes the cells in nutrition and oxygen

24
Q

Waste and excess fluids move into the lymphatic vessels.

25
Waste returns to capillaries
True
26
What is the endocrine system made up of?
Glands
27
What is the function of the endocrine system?
Glands release hormones into the bloodstream. To regulate how much of each hormone is released.
28
Where is the trachea?
Windpipe
29
Where is the pharynx?
Throat. Behind nasal cavity
30
Where is the larynx?
Voice box. Small organ in top of neck
31
Where is the bronchi?
Main airway into the lungs
32
Where is yhe bronchioles?
Within the lungs
33
Where is the alveoli?
Tiny sacs in lungs
34
Where is the lungs?
Chest
35
What is the purpose of myelin sheath covering an axon?
Provide insulation
36
What does the central nervous system CNS consist of?
Brain and spinal cord. Controls movement, emotion, breathing, body temp.