Para Lec - Helminths Flashcards

1
Q

classes of helminths

A

nematoda
cestoda
trematoda

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2
Q

classes of helminths

flukes

A

trematoda

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3
Q

classes of helminths

tapeworms

A

cestoda

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4
Q

classes of helminths

roundworms

A

nematoda

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5
Q

trematodes in venous system

A

schistosoma

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6
Q

trematodes in biliary tract

A

clonorchis, fasciola

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7
Q

trematodes in lungs

A

paragonimus

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8
Q

examples of cestodes (3)

A

Taenia saginata
Taenia solium
Hymenolepis nana

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9
Q

female and male in same worm

A

monoecious

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10
Q

classes of helminth

each segment contain a complete organ system

A

tapeworm

cestodes

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11
Q

classes of helminth

true roundworms

A

nematodes

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12
Q

classes of helminth
unsegmented
elongated
cylindrical in shape

A

nematodes

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13
Q

classes of helminth

not flat, without skeleteon

A

nematodes

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14
Q

why are nematodes distended if they have no skeleton

A

there’s fluid

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15
Q

sexes are separate

A

dioecious

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16
Q

classification of female adult worms (3)

A

oviparous
larviparous
parthenogenetic

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17
Q

classification of female adult worms

egg laying

18
Q

classification of female adult worms

larva releasing

A

larviparous

19
Q

classification of female adult worms

can self-fertilize

A

parthenogenetic

20
Q

ex of oviparous

A

Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiuria, Enterobius vermicularis

21
Q

ex of larviparous

A

Trichinella spiralis

22
Q

ex of parthenogenetic

A

Strongyloides stercoralsi

23
Q

describe posterior end of most female helminths

24
Q

describe posterior end of most male helminths

25
hairlike structure found in posterior end of males for copulation
copulatory spicule
26
midway ring structure found in females especially Ascaris
genital girdle or genital ring
27
5 stages of Ascaris lumbricoides
``` egg L1 = Rhabditiform larvae L2 = No designation L3 = Filariform larvae Adult worm ```
28
class of nematodes without chemoreceptors
class Aphasmidia
29
class of nematodes with chemoreceptors
class phasmidia
30
class Aphasmidia, parasitize small intestine
Trichinella spiralis | Capillaria philippinensis
31
class Aphasmidia, parasitize large intestine t
Trichuris trichiura
32
class phasmidia, parasitize small intestine (5)
``` Ancylostoma duodenale Ancylostoma ceylaniucum Necator americanus Ascaris lumbricoides Strongyloides stercoralis ```
33
animal hookworms that cannot complete its life cycle in man
Ancylostoma braziliense | Ancylostoma caninum
34
class phasmidia, parasitize large intestine
enterobius vermicularis
35
class phasmidia, parasitize tissues
Wuchereria bancrofti | Brugia malayi
36
filarial worms
Wuchereria bancrofti | Brugia malayi
37
class phasmidia, cause cutaneous larval migration
Ancylostoma braziliense Ancylostoma caninum Angiostrongylus cantonensis
38
cat hookworm
Ancylostoma braziliense
39
dog hookworm
Ancylostoma caninum
40
rat lungworm
Angiostrongylus cantonensis