Participation Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

What does sewell say about youth subculture and ethnicity

A

They form cultural comfort zones bc it allows them to be comfortable as they share the same norms and values with each other this can create a stronger attachment to their identity

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2
Q

What does Alexander say about youth subculture and ethnicity

A

The importance of being black in friend groups, they acted in a stereotypical way to fit in

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3
Q

What does hall say about youth subculture and ethnicity

A

In areas populated more by ethnic minorities the white youth form exclusive subcultures to protect Britishness and a form of cultural resistance

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4
Q

What does gilroy say about youth and hybrid identity

A

Black Atlantic - black identity is mixed together and shaped by shared experiences

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5
Q

What does back say about youth subculture and hybrid identity

A

Found cultural hybridity it is developed shared identity mixing ethnicity and neighbourhood nationalismcfeeling of solidarity and common identity with ppl in the same area

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6
Q

What did polhemus say about youth subculture and hybrid identity

A

The media creates a supermarket style so ppl can pick and mix their identity how they like

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7
Q

What does kimmel say about youth and gender

A

Both boys and girls conform to trad gender ideas to avoid bullying

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8
Q

What does McRobbie say about youth and gender

A

Bedroom culture is the main way girls get involved in youth subculture like teeny bopper

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9
Q

Simpson is a evaluation point for youth and gender what does he say

A

Male subcultures have changed they have adopted more metrosexual style more focused on fashion and appearance

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10
Q

What did Hey say about youth subculture and gender

A

He refers to hyper femininity. Middle class girls have the means to doll themself up and that gains them status they see the working class girls as lower than them as they can’t afford to maintain the hyper femininity appearance

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11
Q

Blackman is a evaluation point for youth and gender what does he say

A

Assertive femininity- highly visible girls in school they challenge sexism and male culture inside school

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12
Q

Jackson is a evaluation point for youth and gender what does he say

A

Laddette culture is increasing were girls are acting the way traditionally boys are like fighting and smoking

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13
Q

What does ingram say about youth and social class

A

W/C boys create their own youth subculture bc they want social cohesion and solidarity they r used to how their habitus is which is close networking which brings a sense of belonging

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14
Q

What does Archer say about youth and social class

A

W/C teens need symbolic capital through clothes like Nike and if u wore it u would gain status and others were ostracised

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15
Q

What does smith and king say about youth and social class

A

Talk about the ‘jack Willis crowd’ which are am elite subculture students from private schools go to prestigious unis and get their connections there which leads to employment

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16
Q

Muggleton is a evaluation point for youth and social class what does he say

A

Gender class and ethnicity no longer define culture there is no need to study social groups and how they react to social pressures

17
Q

Lury is a evaluation for youth and social class what does he say

A

Society that are based on consumer culture everyone can get anything like fashion associated with weithier brands bc they can get loans or credit cards

18
Q

Skaggs is an evaluation point for youth and social class what does he say

A

Decline in manual jobs and negative media representation has led to loss of pride in w/c the idea of ‘dis-identification’ means less likely to identify with being w/c meaning lack of w/c youth subculture